如何通过三大从句的判断确定成分词性 教学目标：★★★ 学生能够独立判断句子的复合句类型 一、判断复合句类型 ★★★ 1. 判断是否是复合句。 根据一句一谓原则，如果句子含有两个以及以上谓语动词，且句子之间不是以连词连接，那么这个句子就属于复合句。 例 1）I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl. 解析 对该句的分析可知，I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.中谓语动词有like，is，且两个句子之间无连词，所以这是复合句。 练习 1）I don’t know what his name is. 2）If you jump, I will jump. 练习 1） 判断是否是复合句。 ( 1 ) She likes Running man but I like Happy camp. ( 2 ) He loves the girl wearing a red coat. ( 3 ) I didn’t notice your seat was empty until the teacher called names just now. ( 4 ) I’m afraid I have to do so. ( 5 ) Go away, or I will call the police. ( 6 ) Do you always look into people’s bags if you like ( 7 ) As soon as I saw a taxi coming near, I shouted and failed it at once. ( 8 ) To my surprise, the photos inside were all of me ( 9 ) Do you often say to your friends that in some way it tastes good ( 10 ) I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. KEYS： ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 9 ) 2. 区分定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句 1） 定义 定语从句：修饰主句中的名词或代词的句子就叫定语从句。 宾语从句：做主句动词的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 状语从句：起副词作用，用作状语的句子叫做状语从句。 2） 判断技巧 ( 1 ) 划分主从句 如果有连接词，连接词及其后面的句子是从句，剩下的是主句 例 1）I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl. 2）I don’t know what his name is. 3）If you jump, I will jump. 解析 1）连接词who后面的是从句，前面的是主句 2）what后面的是从句，前面的是主句 3）if后面的句子是从句，逗号后面的是主句 注意 特殊情况：无连接词1 ) 定语从句省略宾语的情况 2 ) 宾语从句省略that的情况 1）She found she lost her pen. 2）He likes the girl they are talking with. 解析 1） found, lost都是谓语动词，found的主语是第一个she，lost的主语是第二个she，所以第二个she的前面是主句，它开始是从句 2） like和are talking都是谓语动词， he是like的主语， they是are talking的主语，所以they前面的是主句，它开始是从句。 ( 2 ) 判断句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句 如果主句缺少宾语，那么该句是宾语从句；如果主句完整，从句是修饰主句的名词或者代词，那么该句是定语从句；如果主句完整，从句不是修饰主句的名词或者代词，那么该句是状语从句。 例 1）I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl. 2）I don’t know what his name is. 3）If you jump, I will jump. 4）The girl whom I just talked with is Ben’s sister. 解析 1）主句完整，且从句修饰的是 Angelababy这个名词，所以是定语从句。 2）主句中know是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以是宾语从句。 3）主句完整，且从句不是修饰主句的名词或者代词，所以是状语从句。 4）主句完整，且从句修饰的是girl这个名词，所以是定语从句。 练习 1） 下列句子属于定语从句的是_____ 下列句子属于宾语从句的是_____ 下列句子属于状语从句的是_____ ( 1 ) There are many people who speak French in Canada. ( 2 ) Peter, could you tell me where you father is. ( 3 ) The students in the higher grades who I met in a football game are my good friends now. ( 4 ) I won’t be able to unde ... ...
