2025年中考英语选词填空十二选十--句型公式（教师版＋学生版）

句型公式 教学目标：★★★★★ 学生能够通过快速辨认句型公式判断词形。 问题层级图 目标层级图 句型公式 教学目标：★★★★★ 学生能够通过快速辨认句型公式判断词形。 一、明确句型公式的必要性 ★ 在选词填空（十二选十）这种题型中，结构是最重要的解题方法之一。懂得并熟练掌握句子的五大基本句型，分清句子的基本成分和修饰性成分以及他们所对应的词性是解决该类题的重要法宝。 例 Sometimes medicine helps.(句中缺主语) But many doctors think that music can help people feel better.(主句中缺谓语) Sometimes I was angry when I was a child.(句中缺表语) 但请类比以下例 People _____ come to see me. Yet it was _____ the simple dream. I had _____ mother in the world. 以上题目往往我们在操作时无法快速和熟练判断出句中所缺成分和对应词性，于是简单一步， 用我们的句型公式法立马搞定。 句 adv. 子(完整句子中有空格，则该空格为adv.) People ___also ___ come to see me. Yet it was ___exactly___ the simple dream. 仅用一个词修饰+ n. (单数) 则该词为： 形容词最高级 形物词性的物主代词 名词所有格 指示代词单数（除不可数）等 I had the meanest mother in the world. 句型公式是通过总结出十二选十中一些典型固定结构从而帮助我们快速判断词性和词形，该方法是对通过五大句型，成分等判断词性方法的有效补充，是考试时解题的一种快速通道，但该方法基本可用，只针对有普遍规律的结构做典型总结，所以不可滥用，指望每一个句子可套用该方法，详细可分为通过句子中典型标志词判断空格处词性和词形，通过典型句式结构判断出空格处的词性和词形。详细内容请见下文。 二、通过标志词判断词形 ★★ 冠词、名词类 art. +____n.____ 此结构的特点是冠词后少空，而后又没有名词，那么所填空常为名词。 例 a book an hour the policemen This is a book. I need an hour. food he people see wear everything watch quick The little boy looked hungry, cold and tired. He looked at the _____ for a few minutes and then went away. 练习 1. However, one of the _____near my house seems to use more of these bags than ever before. (shop) 2. It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _____ was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. (map) food he people see wear everything watch quick 3. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _____ of the town we were looking for. 拓展art. +____adj.____ + n. 此结构的特点是冠词后少空，后面再接一个名词，这种情况下空里常填的词语有形容词、序数词、名词所有格。 例 1. the beautiful girl the first person the Teachers’ Day 2. She is the first person to finish this task. 3. What's the real meaning of the word "peace" The _____ story may tell us something about it. (follow) 4. Unfortunately, the _____ government did not like the first design which Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. (France) opportunity use achieve me job quiet successful towards prepare treat care difference 5. The _____person, on the other hand, works little and just wait to see them pass by. 练习 Before the beginning of every lecture, I found an ____5____ phenomenon(现象). (interest) 2. By the time of the _____Championships and the German Bundesliga(德甲)in 2024, Shi was a fan, especially of German clubs and ... ...