
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语概要写作专项学案 考纲要求: 阅读一篇350词左右的短文,概括其内容要点,字数60-80词 核心能力:筛选关键信息、提炼主旨、重组语言、保持逻辑 评分重点: 1. 完整性:覆盖主要观点和支撑细节 2. 准确性:不添加个人见解,忠实原文 3. 简洁性:避免重复,使用概括性表达 4. 连贯性:合理使用衔接词,语句通顺 一、概要写作四步解题法 1. 通读全文,明确文体与主旨 记叙文:抓六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果) 说明文:找说明对象、特征、原理或流程 议论文:提取论点、论据、结论 例: 原文标题:The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise 主旨:户外活动对身心的积极影响(如降低压力、增强免疫力、促进社交) 2. 提取关键信息,标注主次 用符号标记: ★ 主旨句 ● 主要论据 ○ 细节例子 舍弃:具体数据、重复内容、引言细节 例: 原文要点: ★ Outdoor exercise reduces stress by releasing endorphins. ● A study shows 30-minute walks daily lower cortisol levels. ○ Participants reported feeling more relaxed after walking in parks. → 概要保留★●,省略○ 3. 重组语言,转换表达 同义词替换: improve → enhance problem → issue 句式简化: 复合句→简单句:Although he was tired, he kept working. → Despite tiredness, he continued working. 名词化表达: People argue that... → There is an argument that... 4. 连句成篇,检查要点 用衔接词串联逻辑: 并列:besides, in addition 因果:therefore, as a result 转折:however, nevertheless 检查清单: □ 字数符合要求(60-80词) □ 无语法错误 □ 涵盖所有主要观点 二、三大常考文体概要写作策略 类型1:记叙文(故事/经历) 模板结构: 背景:Who + When + Where + What(核心事件) 经过:Key actions or conflicts 结果/启示:Lesson or outcome 真题示例(2022年新高考卷): 原文大意:作者因害羞不敢参加演讲比赛,在老师鼓励下克服恐惧并获奖,从此明白挑战自我的重要性。 概要: The shy author was initially afraid to join the speech contest but decided to try with her teacher’s encouragement. After weeks of practice, she overcame her nervousness and won first prize. This experience taught her the value of stepping out of her comfort zone. 类型2:说明文(现象/研究) 模板结构: 主题:What is being explained 特征/原理:Key features or mechanisms 影响/应用:Implications or applications 真题示例(2021年全国卷): 原文大意:介绍生态旅游的概念,强调其对环境保护和当地经济的益处,以及游客需遵守的原则(如不破坏栖息地)。 概要: Ecotourism refers to responsible travel to natural areas, benefiting both environmental protection and local economies. It allows visitors to observe wildlife while supporting conservation efforts. To be sustainable, tourists must follow guidelines like avoiding habitat disturbance. 类型3:议论文(观点/辩论) 模板结构: 论点:Main argument 论据:Supporting reasons or examples 结论:Conclusion or call to action 真题示例(2020年浙江卷): 原文大意:讨论网络对阅读的影响,指出虽然网络提供便利,但深度阅读能力下降,建议培养纸质书阅读习惯。 概要: The internet has made reading more accessible, but it has also led to a decline in deep reading skills due to frequent distractions. While online reading offers convenience,纸质书 (print books) allow for be ... ...
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