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课件网) 第8讲 设空位置法 2025 高考第二轮专题 英语 阅读七选五设空主要有三种位置:段首、段中和段尾,从写作手法 上来看,三种位置关系的句子在文中的作用不尽相同。命题者正是利 用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用,来考查学生的逻辑 思维能力的。 设空在段首 段首题主要考查两种情况:(1)段落主旨句或小标题;(2)过渡句 (承上启下)。 解题思维流程: [2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选] ●___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So, should we stop travelling C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. √ [解析] 设空处为本段小标题。后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”表示旅游时 要注意避开高峰期,选择合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观。”能 概括本段内容。故选A项。 设空在段中 段中题的考查主要有三种情况:(1)承接上句(文);(2)引起下句 (文);(3)承上启下。 解题思维流程: [2024·全国甲卷节选] What is moderation(适度) Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full.___ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. √ [解析] 上文“Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full.”指出,进餐时不要吃太饱,吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.”指出,适 量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说,适度 意味着比我们现在吃的要少。”解释了何为适量饮食,承上启下,符合 文意,选项中的means与下文呼应。故选F项。 设空在段尾 段尾题主要考查两种情况:(1)结论句:即总结本段或整篇文章内 容;(2)过渡句:承上启下。 解题思维流程: [2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷节选] At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.___ A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happ ... ...
