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课件网) 专题三 完形填空 第2讲 记叙文型完形填空 2025 高考第二轮专题 英语 记叙文主要分为记人、叙事等几个方面,包括生活故事、人物故 事等。近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事为主。解答 记叙文体的完形填空时,应着重把握以下几点: ①重视首句,开篇明义。从历年的试题中可以看出,完形填空首句 一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”,它的 句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用,利 用它为解题找到一个突破口,据此拓展思维,争取开局胜利。 ②身临其境,故事重构。采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事 的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事 的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有 一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知 识和生活常识。 ③理清线索,把握方向。记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述,有时用 倒叙。答题时,通过理清人物间的关系,把握人物各自所做的事情,从而 把握细节,找准作者的记叙方向,正确理解文章。 ④瞻前顾后,综合考虑。在完形填空的解题过程中,一定要进行回 查,仔细推敲,要善于从空格前后的相关语句中寻找解题的依据和方法。 A[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] 文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:232 I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighbourhood friend . .1. . a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running . .2. ., but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was . .3. . for a “super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 miles. To be honest, I . .4. . it! Between the girl making my . .5. . seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only . .6. . I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I . .7. . cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I . .8. . of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I . .9. . her bike and went for a ride. The . .10. .:the roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I'd never faced such . .11. ..That day, I got . .12. . by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as . .13. .. I've . .14. . a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever . .15. . I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ［文章大意］本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者受到他人成就的刺 激,盲目跟风。作者尝试了跑步和骑自行车,最终意识到无论为自己设 定什么目标,它都必须适合自己才可以。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ( ) 1.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit [解析] 根据下文“Feeling motivated…”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处 指一个邻居朋友赢了马拉松比赛。故选C项。know知道;hold抓住;win 赢;quit退出。 ( ) 2.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently [解析] 根据 ... ...
