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课件网) 专题三 完形填空 第5讲 议论文型完形填空 2025 高考第二轮专题 英语 议论文一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据、论证。要做好议论文 型完形填空,最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出 方式往往不同,大体有以下三种情况: ①开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论 点,然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点,论据既有正面的,也有反面的, 最后总结全文。 ②导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先叙述生活中的一件具体的 事情或描述生活中的某一现象,然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提 出论点,再用具体的论据去论证论点。 ③最后提出论点。有些议论文中作者一开始仅仅是列举生活中 的现象,不表明自己的观点,然后通过对具体现象的分析,自然地得出一 种结论,这种结论往往就是作者的论点。 议论文型完形填空难度较高,在高考中很少考查。 [2024·江西九江十校高三第二次联考] 文体:议论文 主题:人与自我 词数:245 If you think you haven't got what it takes to achieve your goals, you must remember that hard work beats talent every time! . .1. . is the natural ability or capacity to perform a function. When you . .2. . talent in an area, you are gifted with the “knack”(诀窍) or “instinct” needed to perform a skill or . .3. . a specific quality. But this only means you have the “. .4. . qualities”. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 So, you have the equipment or tools needed to perform the skills. According to a study by Angela Duckworth, a leading researcher, hard work and . .5. . are more important . .6. . of success than talent. Duckworth found that . .7. . who showed more grit (defined as perseverance and passion for long-term goals) were more likely to achieve their . .8. . than those who were simply talented but lacked the . .9. . drive to succeed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 However, until you learn how to . .10. . use, manage, and control these resources, you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest levels. This is where “hard work” . .11. .. “Hard work” applied to your natural talents and instincts will take you to levels others may never . .12. .. But talent alone will not do it…you must . .13. . your “talents” through “hard work”—practising, training, and exerting effort. If you do not . .14. . to gain experience, education, and training that relate to your talent, your . .15. . ability will not shine. Soon, others will surpass your accomplishments. Hard work beats talent. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ［文章大意］ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了与天赋相比，勤奋 努力对于成功来说更重要。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ( ) 1.A.Extinction B.Talent C.Insight D.Will [解析] 根据下文的“…natural ability or capacity to perform a function.”可知，与生俱来的能力是天赋。故选B项。 extinction 灭 绝；talent 天赋； insight 洞察力； will毅力。 ( ) 2.A.possess B.overcome C.lack D.enhance [解析] 根据后文的“…you are gifted with the ‘knack’(诀窍) or ‘instinct’ needed ... ...
