(
课件网) 专题四 语法填空 第3讲 名词、形容词和副词 2025 高考第二轮专题 英语 词形转化 A 动词转化为名词 【高考体验】 1.[2024·全国甲卷] They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the _____ (complete) of their journey. completion [解析] 考查动词转化成名词。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语， complete的名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 2.[2024·浙江1月考] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. criticism [解析] 考查动词转化成名词。根据“that they lead to waste”可知， 此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”，作宾语。故填criticism。 3.[2023·全国甲卷] However, Cason's theme is a more weighty _____ (warn) about environmental destruction. warning [解析] 考查动词转化成名词。根据前文的a和形容词weighty可知,此 处用单数名词warning。 4.[2022·全国甲卷] Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____ (protect). protection [解析] 考查动词转化成名词。根据句意和空前的形容词 environmental可知,此处用名词protection,作宾语。 5.[2022·浙江6月考] John Olson, a former _____ (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. photographer [解析] 考查动词转化成名词。根据句意可知,此处指“一位前摄影师”, 故填photographer。 【知识素养必备】 动词转化为名词的后缀 后缀 例词 -tion/-sion celebrate→celebration庆祝;庆祝活动 conclude→conclusion结论;结束 admit→admission承认;准许进入 -er/-or announce→announcer广播员 conduct→conductor指挥;售票员 -ment achieve→achievement功绩;成就 argue→argument辩论;论据(*注意去掉e) 后缀 例词 -ance/-ence appear→appearance出现;外貌 exist→existence存在;生活方式 prefer→preference偏爱 -ure fail→failure失败;倒闭 press→pressure压力 -ing hear→hearing听力;听觉 begin→beginning开始 -ry recover→recovery恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery发现 续表 后缀 例词 其他 choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势 续表 B 形容词转化为名词 【高考体验】 1.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international _____ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. visibility [解析] 考查形容词转化成名词。形容词international后接名词形式， visibility“知名度”为不可数名词。故填visibility。 2.[2024·北京卷] Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of _____ (self-aware). self-awareness [解析] 考查形容词转化成名词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词 self-awareness。a sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填 self-awareness。 3.[2022·浙江6月考] For Luc, this means _____ (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” independence [解析] 考查形容词转化成名词。句中means是及物动词,作means的 宾语应用independent的名词形式independence,表示“独立”。 4.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Historical _____ (accura ... ...
