(
课件网) 专题四 语法填空 第4讲 冠词、介词、代词和数词 2025 高考第二轮专题 英语 不定冠词的基本用法 【高考体验】 1.[2022·全国甲卷] ___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. A [解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,用不定冠词,friend以辅 音音素开头,用a,此处位于句首,应大写。故填A。 2.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ___ must to visit! a [解析] 考查冠词。must为可数名词,意为“必须做的事”,此处表示泛指, 故填a。 3.[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Each volume in the set explores ___ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems… a [解析] 考查冠词。a range of一系列。wide的发音以辅音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4.[2020·浙江1月考] A child born in the US today has ___ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. a [解析] 考查冠词。chance为可数名词,此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词, 且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 【知识素养必备】 a与an的区分 拼写以辅音字母开头, 读音却以元音音素开头的单词, 前面要用an 如:hour, honest, honour 拼写以元音字母开头, 读音却以 辅音音素开头的单词, 前面要用a 如:useful, university, usual, European, united, one-way 定冠词的基本用法 【高考体验】 1.[2024·浙江1月考] Then, when you use one section, ____ other stays fresh. the [解析] 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分 保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定 冠词the。故填the。 2.[2023·浙江1月考] In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ____ culture of grass-roots Beijingers. the [解析] 考查冠词。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grass-roots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填 the。 3.[2022·浙江6月考] The tactile(可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to ____ blind because we don't see with just our eyes. the [解析] 考查冠词。 “the+形容词”表示一类人,此处指“盲人”。故填the。 4.[2021·全国甲卷] It took us about 3 hours to go all ____ way around the Xi'an City Wall. the [解析] 考查冠词。all the way意为“一路上”,是固定搭配。故填定冠 词the。 5.[2021·浙江6月考] _____ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. The [解析] 考查冠词。此处the Lincolns是特定用法,表示“林肯一家”,位于 句首,首字母大写。 故填The。 【答题技巧揭秘】 掌握好冠词使用的三大原则: ①判断表示泛指还是特指; ②判断空格后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词; ③判断空格后是抽象名词还是具体名词。如果空格后是可数名词单 数且首次出现, 必填a或an;如果空格后的名词在上文出现过, 且表特 指, 必填the。 介词的基本用法 【高考体验】 1.[2023·全国甲卷] She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ____ saving their environment. for [解析] 考查介词。此处考查短语take responsibility for…“对……负 责任”。故填for。 2.[2023·全国乙卷] From Buddhist temples to m ... ...
