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课件网) 2025春季八下（人教版） 单元知识清单 Unit 1 What's the matter 短语归纳 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.take risks 冒险 短语归纳 11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 12.on the side of the road在马路边 13.shout for help 大声呼救 14. without thinking twice没有多想 15. get off 下车 短语归纳 16. have a heart problem有心脏病 17.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是 18.thanks to 多亏了;由于 19.in time 及时 20.make a decision 做出决定 21.see a dentist 看牙医 22.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 23.take one’s temperature量体温 24. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药 25.get into trouble 造成麻烦 26.right away 立刻;马上 27.because of 由于 28.get out of 离开;从……出来 29. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 30. give up 放弃 31. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 32.sound like 听起来像 33.all weekend 整个周末 34.fall down 摔倒 35.in the same way 以同样的方式 36. feel sick 感到恶心 37.go to a doctor 看医生 38.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 39. go along 沿着……走 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing呼吸困难 43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so..that... 如此……以至于..… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中 典句必背 1. what's the matter with you = What's the trouble with you = What's wrong with you 你怎么了 2. what should she do 她该怎么办呢 3.Should Itake my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗 4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 典句必背 5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should goto the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。 ◆词汇讲解 have a cold have a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态;而catch/getacold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。 ◆词汇讲解 have a cold 例如:I have had a cold for three days.我感冒三天了,此句也可以表达为: I had/caught/got a cold three days ago. 【拓展】 表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构: (1)havea+身体部位名词后加-ache构成。 例如: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛 (2)have a sore+身体部位名词。 例如: have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛 have a sore foot 脚痛 (3)身体部位+hurt/ache。 例如: My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。 My legs ache.我腿疼。 (4)have a pain in/on+the + 身体部位。 例如:I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊痛。 (5)There is something wrong with + one’s+ 身体部位。 例如:There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。 医疗行为短语 see a dentist 看牙医 I have t ... ...
