
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语读后续写学案 一、学习目标 1. 精准拆解原文:快速定位人物关系、核心冲突及情感线索 2. 结构化构思:掌握“冲突升级→转折→升华”三段式情节设计 3. 细节描写突破:熟练运用五感(视觉/听觉/触觉)+情感映射技巧 4. 逻辑闭环构建:通过伏笔呼应、因果链强化语篇连贯性 二、解题步骤(附思维导图) graph LR A[读原文] --> B{圈三要素} B --> C[人物关系图] B --> D[冲突时间轴] B --> E[情感关键词] A --> F[定方向] F --> G[第一段:冲突推进] F --> H[第二段:高潮/结局] F --> I[主题预判] A --> J[写细节] J --> K[动作链描写] J --> L[环境象征法] J --> M[内心独白+隐喻] A --> N[查连贯] N --> O[代词链检查] N --> P[逻辑连接词清单] N --> Q[关键词复现表] 1. 原文精读“三圈法” 例:原文片段 “Lisa stared at the audition list, her name scribbled at the bottom. ‘You’ll never make it,’ Jake sneered, flipping his guitar strings. She crumpled the paper, nails digging into her palms.” 人物圈:Lisa(自卑)vs. Jake(挑衅者) 冲突圈: audition 竞争+当众羞辱 情感圈:负面(crumpled paper/nails digging 暗示愤怒与脆弱) 2. 情节规划“黄金公式” 第一段:冲突激化+新变量介入 → 例:Lisa 躲进琴房偶遇神秘老人(新人物),发现旧乐谱(道具伏笔) 第二段:转折(技能突破/心理转变)+主题升华 → 例:老人指导演奏,Jake 偷听后态度转变,点出“勇气比天赋更重要” 三、写作技巧升级 1. 动态描写“三明治法则” 公式:动作+感官细节+情感反应 例: She pushed open the creaky door. Dust motes danced in the dim light, tickling her nose. A moth slammed into the window, as restless as her heartbeat. (动作“pushed”→视觉“dust motes”→触觉“tickling”→情感“restless heartbeat”) 2. 环境描写“隐喻工具箱” 环境元素 正向情感(希望/温暖) 负向情感(压抑/危机) 天气 阳光破云/微风轻拂 暴雨倾盆/雾霭弥漫 植物 蒲公英纷飞(自由) 枯萎藤蔓(束缚) 声音 风铃叮当 钟表滴答(紧迫感) 3. 逻辑衔接“三维模型” 时间轴:使用“moments later”“as the sun rose”等标记 物品链:原文“broken watch”→续写“pocket watch chain” 情感流:原文“voice shaky”→续写“her tone steady now”(对比转折) 四、经典例题(附答案+解析) 题目 原文片段: “I can’t believe we’re lost,” Tom muttered, kicking a stone. The sun had set, and the woods grew darker. Lily held up her phone, but the battery was dead. “We should have followed the path,” she said, her voice shaky. 续写要求: 第一段:两人发现小木屋,决定求助(约80词) 第二段:木屋主人出现,揭示意外关联(约70词) 参考答案 第一段: Tom’s eyes suddenly widened. “There—through the trees!” A rustic cabin loomed, its chimney puffing thin smoke. Lily stumbled forward, tripping on a root. “Wait!” Tom grabbed her arm, pointing to a rusty “Beware of Dog” sign. The door creaked open as they approached. Inside, a kerosene lamp flickered on a cluttered table, beside a half-eaten sandwich and… a familiar-looking compass. 解析: 冲突推进:通过“Beware of Dog”制造新悬念,compass 埋下伏笔 感官描写:“creaked open”“flickered”强化紧张感 物品链:compass 呼应前文“lost”,为第二段铺垫 第二段: “Who’s there ” A gruff voice boomed. An old man stepped out, wearing a faded hiking j ... ...
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