高考英语书信写作学案（附高分句型）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语书信写作高分学案（附万能模板+句型） 一、书信格式规范（含4大类型） 1. 正式书信（如申请信、建议信） 结构模板： 发件人地址（右上角） 日期（月日，年，如April 20, 2025） 收件人地址（左上角） Dear Sir/Madam, 正文（三段式） Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2. 半正式书信（如推荐信、感谢信） 结构模板： Subject: Application for Internship Dear Mr. Smith, 正文（简洁明确，适当使用礼貌用语） Best regards, Li Hua 3. 非正式书信（如给朋友的信） 结构模板： Hi Tom, 正文（口语化表达，可使用缩写） Take care, Li Hua 4. 电子邮件（高频考点） 结构模板： From: lihua@ To: admission@university.edu Subject: Inquiry about Scholarship Dear Professor Johnson, 正文（分点论述，避免冗长） Looking forward to your reply, Li Hua 二、高分句型分类突破（附替换表达） 1. 开头句（迅速切入主题） （1）申请/咨询类 I am writing to apply for the position of... advertised on your website. 替换：the scholarship/the internship/the volunteer program I am writing to inquire about the details of... 拓展：application process/course schedule/accommodation arrangements （2）感谢/道歉类 I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for... 强化：your guidance during my internship/your timely help I am writing to sincerely apologize for... 补充：the delay in submitting my report/my absence from the meeting （3）建议/邀请类 I am writing to share some constructive suggestions regarding... 场景：campus safety/environmental protection I would like to invite you to be our guest speaker at... 活动：graduation ceremony/academic seminar 2. 主体句（逻辑清晰，细节支撑） （1）阐述原因 The primary reason for my application is that... 拓展：I have a strong passion for.../I possess relevant experience in... What motivates me is... 例句：What motivates me is the opportunity to contribute to your team’s mission. （2）举例论证 For instance, during my internship at..., I successfully... 结构：案例+成果（e.g., reduced costs by 20%/organized a major event） Take... as an example, which demonstrates... 例句：Take the campus recycling program as an example, which has raised awareness about sustainability. （3）提出建议 I suggest that... would be beneficial, as it can... 模板：I suggest that holding regular workshops would be beneficial, as it can foster communication among students. It would be advisable to... 替换：recommend/suggest/recommend 3. 结尾句（礼貌有力，重申目的） I would greatly appreciate it if you could... 适用：consider my application/provide further information I look forward to your favorable reply. 强化：positive response/early reply Once again, thank you for your kindness and support. 适用于感谢信，可补充：I will never forget your help. 三、常考书信类型模板（含真题改编案例） 1. 申请信（奖学金/实习/留学） 开头： I am Li Hua, a senior student from Beijing No.4 High School. I am writing to apply for the Global Youth Scholarship. 主体： 学术能力：I have maintained a top 5 ranking in my class and won the National English Speech Contest. 实践经历：As president of the Environmental Clu ... ...