高考英语概要写作高分句型与表达学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语概要写作高分句型与表达 一、高频核心句型（精准概括） 1. 主旨总结句 文章/作者+核心观点 The passage mainly discusses...（本文主要讨论……） 例：The passage mainly discusses the impact of social media on青少年心理健康. The author argues/claims that...（作者认为……） 例：The author claims that sustainable practices are essential for environmental protection. 研究/数据+结论 A recent study shows/indicates that...（研究表明……） 例：A recent study indicates that regular exercise improves academic performance. Statistics reveal that...（数据显示……） 例：Statistics reveal that 80% of teenagers spend over 2 hours on digital devices daily. 2. 观点转述句 引用观点 According to the passage,...（根据文章……） The article points out that...（文章指出……） 替换表达 argue → contend/maintain/hold the view that important → crucial/significant/vital solve → tackle/address/resolve 3. 逻辑衔接句 因果关系 Due to/Owing to..., ...（由于……） Therefore/Thus, ...（因此……） 对比转折 However/Nevertheless, ...（然而……） In contrast, ...（相比之下……） 递进补充 Moreover/Additionally, ...（此外……） Furthermore, ...（更进一步……） 二、高分表达替换库（避免原词重复） 1. 动词替换 原文词汇 高分替换词 例句对比 show demonstrate, illustrate The graph demonstrates a steady increase. use utilize, employ They utilize advanced technology to solve problems. change transform, alter Climate change has altered ecosystems worldwide. 2. 名词替换 原文词汇 高分替换词 例句对比 problem issue, challenge, dilemma The article focuses on the issue of plastic pollution. result consequence, outcome The study analyzes the consequences of overfishing. idea concept, viewpoint The author introduces the concept of circular economy. 3. 形容词/副词替换 原文词汇 高分替换词 例句对比 very extremely, highly, deeply The project is extremely important for regional development. quickly rapidly, swiftly Technology is evolving rapidly in the 21st century. new innovative, novel Scientists have made novel discoveries in gene editing. 三、结构模板（三段式框架） 1. 开头段（主旨概括） The passage/article titled "..." mainly discusses... The author highlights the importance of... and argues that... 例： The article titled "The Rise of E-learning" mainly discusses the growing popularity of online education. The author highlights its convenience and flexibility, arguing that it will transform traditional teaching models. 2. 主体段（分点转述） First, the passage mentions that... For example,... Second, it points out that... According to the study,... Additionally, the author emphasizes that... This is because... 例： First, the passage mentions that e-learning provides access to global resources. For example, students can attend courses from top universities via MOOCs. Second, it points out that online learning offers personalized study plans. According to the study, 75% of learners prefer self-paced modules. 3. 结尾段（结论/影响） In conclusion, the article suggests that... It ... ...