02 完形填空（解题技巧+名校模拟）-2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用）（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用） 02 完形填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 解题技巧 (1)重视首、尾句。完形填空所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不挖空,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助。 (2)做题时应先易后难,借助前后句便可选出较易的答案。通过上下文的帮助,一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 (3)如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法来推断它的词义,有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词根本不用紧张。 (4)“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后的逻辑关系猜出它的引中义或转义。 (5)以长补短,灵活应答。由于初中生的语言背景知识相对较少,语感差一些,但语法知识比较扎实。做完形填空题因上下文或个别句子理解不准确而难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做下面的题目,因为短文中的不少空白处,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法和词汇知识也能顺利选出答案,往往通过下文的选择,思路受到启发,恍然大悟,跳过去的空白处也可迎刃而解。 名校模拟 （1） The other day our English teacher asked us to read an article in the textbook called “Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There ” While reading, I couldn’t stop thinking of my 1 of Stonehenge last summer when my family went to the UK. It is one of the most wonderful experiences I’ve ever had. Stonehenge is a 2 stone group made up of a large number of heavy stones. It is said that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago. It took us about two hours to get there from London by bus. When we 3 there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their trips. I could not wait to join them. Some men 4 uniforms guided us to walk along the paths around the large stone monuments (石碑). Walking along them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I 5 each stone might weigh several tons. Looking at them in amazement, I wanted to know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern 6 . Questions came into my mind: Why did they build Stonehenge How long did it take them to build it I could not 7 how many people worked together to build these monuments. The true purpose of building Stonehenge may remain a mystery. But its 8 to attract and encourage people has lasted for thousands of years. Without great teamwork, Stonehenge would never have been built. As we stopped to take pictures, I saw a blonde girl 9 the stone monuments. She was getting inspiration (灵感) from them for her artwork. Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people from all over the world for 10 . If you ever get the chance to visit England, take the time to see the great stone monuments for yourself. 1．A．task B．tour C．treat D．trade 2．A．tiny B．huge C．usual D．slight 3．A．left B．moved C．waited D．arrived 4．A．in B．on C．at D．with 5．A．guessed B．counted C．decided D．wondered 6．A．medicine B．education C．technology D．agriculture 7．A．doubt B．agree C．imagine D．ma ... ...