03 阅读理解A篇（解题技巧+名校模拟）-2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用）（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用） 03 阅读理解A篇（解题技巧+名校模拟） 解题技巧 一、快速浏览全文 先快速浏览文章标题、首尾段以及每段的首句，以了解文章的主题、体裁和大致内容结构，明确文章的核心话题和作者的基本观点或写作目的。 二、读题并定位信息 仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求，确定题目类型，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。然后根据题目中的关键词，如人名、地名、数字、时间、关键名词或动词等，在文中快速定位相关信息的位置。 三、精读相关段落 找到题目对应信息所在的段落或句子后，进行精读。认真理解上下文的含义，注意文章中的细节描述、逻辑关系词（如but, however, therefore等）以及作者的态度和观点的表述。对于细节理解题，要准确把握文中的具体信息，与选项进行仔细比对，注意选项中的干扰项，如偷换概念、以偏概全、夸大事实等。 四、解答主旨大意题 此类题需要概括文章的中心思想。可综合文章的标题、首尾段以及各段的主题句来提炼主旨。一般来说，文章的主旨会在开头或结尾部分明确表达，也有些文章需要通过对各段内容进行归纳总结才能得出。 五、推理判断题的解答 这类题要求根据文章中的信息进行合理的推断和判断。不能仅仅依据文章表面的意思，而要深入挖掘文章的隐含意义。要注意选项是否过度推理或与文章内容不符，需依据文中的事实和线索进行严谨的推理。 六、词义猜测题的解法 通过上下文的语境、句子结构以及文章的逻辑关系来推测生词的词义。可以观察生词所在句子的前后句，看是否有同义词、反义词、解释说明或举例等线索。有时也可根据构词法来猜测词义，如词根、词缀的含义等。 六、检查答案 完成所有题目后，将答案代入原文进行检查，确保答案与文章内容相符，逻辑合理，尤其要注意一些细节问题，避免因粗心而导致错误。 名校模拟 （1） Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding风筝冲浪Kiteboarding is extremely exciting, combining the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s steady sea breezes and long coastline attract kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon水陆两项The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected. High-quality facilities (优质设施) are provided for those taking part. Trail Running越野跑Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks (跑道) spread along the coastline and forest areas. There are different routes, including an easy 10-kilometerroute suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometercourse for advanced (高阶的) runners.Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling浮潜The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds (海藻) and reefs (礁石) as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ ... ...