ID: 22817668

高考英语形容词和副词专项学案

日期:2025-04-26 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:41次 大小:152064B 来源:二一课件通
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高考,英语,形容词,副词,专项,学案
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语形容词和副词专项复习学案 一、复习目标 1. 掌握形容词/副词的基本用法及区别(修饰对象、位置等)。 2. 攻克比较级、最高级的规则变化与不规则变化。 3. 突破语法填空、短文改错、写作中形容词/副词的高频考点。 二、核心知识梳理 (一)形容词的用法 1. 作定语 位置:一般位于名词前,不定代词后(如something interesting)。 例:She is a beautiful girl. / I have something important to tell you. 多个形容词排序:限定词→描绘性形容词→大小/长短→形状→年龄→颜色→国籍→材料。 例:a new small round green Chinese silk bag(一个新的绿色小圆中国丝绸包)。 2. 作表语 位于系动词后(be/look/sound/taste/smell/feel/become/get/grow等)。 例:The milk tastes sour. / He became angry after hearing the news. 易错点:部分以-ly结尾的词是形容词(如lonely, friendly, lively),而非副词。 3. 作宾语补足语 补充说明宾语的状态。 例:We keep the classroom clean. / He made me happy. (二)副词的用法 1. 作状语 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。 例:She sings beautifully.(修饰动词) / He is very tall.(修饰形容词) 例:Luckily, we arrived on time.(修饰整个句子) 2. 分类 时间副词:now, then, recently, already 地点副词:here, there, everywhere 程度副词:very, much, almost, hardly 方式副词:carefully, quickly, quietly 频度副词:often, seldom, never, usually(位于实义动词前,be动词/助动词后) 3. 形容词与副词同形 常见词:fast, hard, early, late, straight 例:run fast(副词) / a fast car(形容词) 注意:hardly≠hard,hardly意为“几乎不”,hard作副词意为“努力地;猛烈地”。 三、高频考点突破 (一)形容词 vs. 副词的混淆 1. 系动词后用形容词 错:He looks sadly today. 对:He looks sad today.(look是系动词,后接形容词作表语) 2. 修饰动词/形容词/副词用副词 错:He speaks very clear. 对:He speaks very clearly.(修饰动词speak用副词) 错:She is terrible good at math. 对:She is terribly good at math.(修饰形容词good用副词) (二)比较级与最高级 1. 规则变化 情况 变化规则 例词 一般单音节词 +er/est tall→taller→tallest 以e结尾 +r/st nice→nicer→nicest 重读闭音节(辅元辅) 双写尾字母+er/est big→bigger→biggest 辅音+y结尾 变y为i+er/est happy→happier→happiest 多音节/部分双音节词 more/most+原级 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful 2. 不规则变化 good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst many/much→more→most little→less→least far→farther/further→farthest/furthest(farther指距离,further指程度) 3. 常见句型 原级比较:as+原级+as(和……一样);not as/so+原级+as(不如) 例:He is as tall as his father. / This book is not so interesting as that one. 比较级: 比较级+than:He is taller than me. the+比较级,the+比较级:The harder you work, the better you will get.(越……越……) 比较级+and+比较级:Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.(越来越……) 最高级: the+最高级+(in/of范围):She is the tallest in our class. one of the+最高级+复数名词:China is one of the largest countries in the world. (三)易混副词辨析 1. very vs. much very修饰形容词/副词原级:very fast much修饰比较级/过去分词:much better / much surprised 2. too vs. enough too+形容词/副词(表否定 ... ...

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