ID: 22817791

高考英语语法复习学案(代词)

日期:2025-04-25 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:100次 大小:157696B 来源:二一课件通
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高考,英语,语法,习学,代词
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语代词复习学案 一、复习目标 1. 系统掌握各类代词的用法(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等)。 2. 突破易混代词(如it/that/one,few/little,either/neither等)的辨析。 3. 精准应对语法填空、短文改错、完形填空和写作中代词的高频考点。 二、核心知识梳理 (一)人称代词 类别 单数 复数 用法 主格 I, you, he, she, it we, you, they 作主语(位于句首) 宾格 me, you, him, her, it us, you, them 作宾语(动词/介词后) 例句: 主格:She is a teacher.(作主语) 宾格:Please give him the book.(作动词give的宾语) 介词后:This is for you.(作介词for的宾语) (二)物主代词 类别 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 用法 单数 my, your, his, her, its mine, yours, his, hers, its - 形容词性:后接名词(作定语)- 名词性:独立使用(=形容词性+名词) 复数 our, your, their ours, yours, theirs 例句: 形容词性:My school is big.(作定语,后接名词school) 名词性:This book is mine.(=my book,独立作表语) 对比:This is her pen. = This pen is hers. (三)反身代词 单数 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves, yourselves, themselves 用法: 1. 作宾语:主语与宾语为同一人/物时用反身代词。 He hurt himself when riding.(他骑车时伤到了自己。) 2. 作同位语:强调主语或宾语本身,译为“本人/亲自”。 The president himself will attend the meeting.(总统本人将出席会议。) 3. 固定搭配: enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、help oneself to(随便吃)、by oneself(独自) (四)指示代词 单数 this(近指), that(远指) 复数 these(近指), those(远指) 用法: 1. 指代人或物: This is my bike, and that is hers.(this指近处的自行车,that指远处的) 2. 替代名词: that替代单数可数名词或不可数名词(避免重复),后常接后置定语。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.(that替代不可数名词weather) those替代复数可数名词,相当于the ones。 The books here are better than those there.(those替代复数名词books) 3. 电话用语: —Hello! Who’s that —It’s me.(电话中用that问对方,用this自我介绍) (五)不定代词 1. 普通不定代词 代词 含义 用法要点 some/any 一些 - some用于肯定句,any用于否定/疑问句- some可用于委婉请求(Would you like some tea ) many/much 许多 - many+可数名词复数,much+不可数名词 few/a fewlittle/a little 几乎没有/有一点 - few/little表否定,a few/a little表肯定- few/a few+可数复数,little/a little+不可数 each/every 每个 - each强调个体,可作主语/定语,后可接of- every强调整体,仅作定语,不可接of either/neither/both 两者 - either:两者中任一(单数)- neither:两者都不(单数)- both:两者都(复数) all/none 三者或以上 - all:全部(复数或不可数)- none:全不(可接of,谓语单复数均可) 2. 复合不定代词(-body/-one/-thing) 肯定含义 someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything 否定/疑问 anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing 用法要点: 作主语:谓语动词用单数。 Something is wrong with the machine.(机器出问题了。) 修饰语位置:形容词/不定式后置。 I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事告诉你。) no one vs. none: No one knows the answer.(指人,回答who提问) —How many students are there —None.(指数量,回答h ... ...

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