ID: 22817904

高考英语语法复习学案(现在进行时)

日期:2025-04-29 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:83次 大小:152576B 来源:二一课件通
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高考,英语,语法,习学,现在,进行时
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语现在进行时复习学案 一、复习目标 1. 掌握现在进行时的结构(am/is/are + 现在分词)及核心用法。 2. 区分现在进行时与一般现在时的语境差异,突破易混考点。 3. 熟练应对语法填空、短文改错、写作中现在进行时的高频考查点。 二、核心知识梳理 (一)基本结构 人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 第一人称单数(I) I am working. I am not working. Am I working 第三人称单数(he/she/it) He is working. He is not working. Is he working 复数(we/you/they) We are working. We are not working. Are we working 现在分词变化规则: 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 +ing play→playing, work→working 以不发音e结尾 去e+ing write→writing, dance→dancing 重读闭音节(辅元辅) 双写尾字母+ing sit→sitting, run→running 以ie结尾 变ie为y+ing lie→lying, die→dying (二)核心用法 1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 (常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用) 例句: Look! She is dancing in the room.(看!她正在房间里跳舞。) He is reading a book now.(他现在正在读书。) 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但此刻不一定在做) (常与these days, this week, recently等连用) 例句: We are preparing for the exam these days.(我们这些天在准备考试。) They are building a new bridge in the city.(他们正在城里建一座新桥。) 3. 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 (常用于come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬间动词) 例句: The train is leaving in ten minutes.(火车十分钟后出发。) She is coming to see me tomorrow.(她明天要来看我。) 4. 与always, constantly等频度副词连用,表反复发生的动作(含感彩) 例句: He is always helping others.(他总是帮助别人。)(表赞扬) The boy is constantly making mistakes.(这个男孩总是犯错。)(表抱怨) (三)不用于现在进行时的动词 1. 感官动词 (表示感知或状态,如see, hear, smell, taste, feel) 错:I am seeing a bird. 对:I see a bird.(我看见一只鸟。) 2. 心理状态动词 (如know, believe, understand, remember, forget) 错:She is knowing the answer. 对:She knows the answer.(她知道答案。) 3. 所属关系动词 (如have, belong to, own) 错:He is having a car. 对:He has a car.(他有一辆车。) 4. 静态动词 (如be, seem, appear) 错:He is being tall. 对:He is tall.(他很高。) 三、高频考点突破 (一)语法填空:时态判断与分词形式 解题步骤: 1. 找时间状语(now, look等)或上下文语境(如另一动作同时发生)。 2. 确定主语单复数,选择be动词(am/is/are)。 3. 正确变化现在分词形式(注意双写、去e等规则)。 例题: 1. Listen! Someone is singing (sing) in the next room.(listen提示此刻动作,用现在进行时) 2. They are building (build) a new school near the park these days.(these days表现阶段动作) 3. My sister is leaving (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow.(leave用现在进行时表将来计划) (二)短文改错:时态误用与结构错误 常见错误类型: 1. 与一般现在时混淆: 错:He plays basketball now. 对:He is playing basketball now.(now提示进行时) 2. be动词遗漏或误用: 错:She writing a letter. 对:She is writing a letter.(缺少be动词) 错:I am not eat dinner. 对:I am not eating dinner.(现在分词形式错误) 3. 不可进行的动词误用进行时: 错:I am having a pen. 对:I have a pen.(have表所属,不用进行时) 例题: ... ...

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