高考英语语法复习学案（过去进行时）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语过去进行时复习学案 一、复习目标 1. 掌握过去进行时的结构（was/were + 现在分词）及核心用法。 2. 区分过去进行时与一般过去时、现在进行时的语境差异。 3. 熟练应对语法填空、短文改错、写作中过去进行时的高频考查点。 二、核心知识梳理 （一）基本结构 人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 第一/三人称单数（I/he/she/it） I was working.He was working. I wasn’t working.He wasn’t working. Was I working Was he working 复数（we/you/they） We were working. We weren’t working. Were you working 现在分词变化规则：同现在进行时（如play→playing, sit→sitting）。 （二）核心用法 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （常与at + 时间点、when/while引导的时间状语从句连用） 例句： At 8 pm yesterday, I was doing my homework.（过去某时刻正在做） When the phone rang, she was cooking dinner.（电话响时，她正在做饭） 2. 表示过去某一阶段持续进行的动作 （常与these days, from 2 to 4 yesterday等连用） 例句： They were building a bridge last month.（上个月持续在建桥） From 1990 to 2000, he was studying in London.（某阶段持续发生） 3. 与一般过去时的对比 时态 动作特点 例句对比 过去进行时 过去某时正在进行（未完成） When I saw her, she was reading a book.（看见时正在读） 一般过去时 过去某时完成的动作 She read a book yesterday.（昨天读完了书） 4. 用于故事背景描写或礼貌请求 例句： It was raining heavily when the accident happened.（事故发生时，雨下得正大） I was wondering if you could help me.（委婉请求，比I wonder更礼貌） （三）关键时间状语 具体时刻：at 9:00 last night, this time yesterday 从句标志：when/while引导的时间状语从句（when后可接瞬间/延续动作，while后接延续动作） 错：While he left the room, I was reading. 对：When he left the room, I was reading.（left为瞬间动作，用when） 对：While he was leaving the room, I was reading.（强调“离开的过程中”，用while+进行时） 三、高频考点突破 （一）语法填空：时态判断与结构运用 解题步骤： 1. 找过去时间状语（如at that time, while等）或上下文语境（如另一过去动作同时发生）。 2. 确定主语单复数，选择was/were。 3. 正确变化现在分词（注意双写、去e等规则）。 例题： 1. What were you doing (do) at 3 pm yesterday （at 3 pm yesterday提示过去进行时） 2. While they were playing (play) football, it began to rain.（while引导延续动作，用进行时） 3. He wasn’t watching (not watch) TV at 8 pm. He was reading.（否定句结构） （二）短文改错：时态误用与结构错误 常见错误类型： 1. 与一般过去时混淆： 错：When I called him, he watched TV. 对：When I called him, he was watching TV.（强调“打电话时正在看电视”） 2. be动词误用： 错：They was playing basketball at that time. 对：They were playing basketball at that time.（they复数，用were） 3. 现在分词形式错误： 错：She was write a letter. 对：She was writing a letter.（去e+ing） 例题： 错：While I cooked dinner, my husband was cleaning the room. 改：While I was cooking dinner, my husband was cleaning the room.（while后用延续性的进行时） （三）写作：过去进行时的场景描写 提升技巧： 1. 用“过去进行时+when/while”结构营造画面感： 原句：I was walking in the park. I met an old friend. 改：While I was walking in th ... ...