ID: 22820462

中考英语语法复习学案(一般将来时)

日期:2025-04-29 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:34次 大小:150016B 来源:二一课件通
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中考,英语,语法,习学,一般,来时
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中考英语一般将来时复习学案 一、核心语法结构 (一)基本句型构成 1. will/shall + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 例句:I will study English harder next term.(下学期我会更努力学英语。) 特殊:shall仅用于第一人称(I/we),但现代英语中多用will。 否定句:主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形(will not=won’t,shall not=shan’t) 例句:They won’t go to the party tonight.(他们今晚不去派对。) 一般疑问句:Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形? 例句:—Will you come back tomorrow (你明天回来吗?) —Yes, I will./No, I won’t.(是的/不。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will/shall + 主语 + 动词原形? 例句:When will they arrive at the station (他们什么时候到车站?) 2. be going to + 动词原形 肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 例句:She is going to take a trip next week.(她下周要去旅行。) 否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 例句:He isn’t going to watch TV tonight.(他今晚不看电视。) 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 例句:—Are you going to study abroad (你要出国留学吗?) —Yes, I am./No, I’m not.(是的/不。) 二、两种结构的核心用法对比 结构 will/shall be going to 侧重点 单纯表将来(临时决定或客观事实) 表计划、打算或迹象推断(主观意图) 时间标志 较模糊的将来(如tomorrow, in the future) 较近的将来(如this week, next month) 例句 It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨。) Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.(看云!要下雨了。) 典型场景: will:临时决定(I will call you later.)、客观事实(He will be 18 next year.) be going to:事先计划(We’re going to have a party.)、迹象推断(The car is going to break down.) 三、时间标志词大全 (一)明确将来时间 tomorrow系列:tomorrow(明天)、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(明天上午/下午/晚上) next系列:next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、next Monday/Sunday(下周一/日) in+时间段:in a week(一周后)、in two months(两个月后) (二)模糊将来时间 soon(不久)、later(以后)、in the future(在未来)、one day(有一天) 四、易混点与常见错误 (一)will与be going to混淆 错误:× I will going to buy a new bike. 正确:√ I will buy a new bike. / √ I’m going to buy a new bike. 解析:will后接动词原形,be going to结构中be动词不可省略。 (二)be动词误用 错误:× He are going to study English. 正确:√ He is going to study English. 解析:主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用is(I+am,复数+are)。 (三)时间状语搭配错误 错误:× She will go to school yesterday. 正确:√ She will go to school tomorrow. 解析:yesterday为过去时间,需搭配一般过去时;将来时用tomorrow等将来时间。 (四)shall的误用(现代英语中少用) 错误:× You shall go with me. 正确:√ You will go with me. 解析:shall通常仅用于第一人称(I/we),如:We shall meet at the park. 五、实战演练与中考真题 (一)基础填空(用will或be going to的正确形式填空) 1. I _____ (visit) my uncle next Sunday. 2. Look at the sky! It _____ (rain) soon. 3. _____ they _____ (have) a party next month 答案:1. will/am going to visit;2. is going to rain;3. Will/Are; going to have (二)语境选择(单项选择) 1. —What are your ... ...

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