中考英语复习 八年级（上册） Unit 9—Unit 10基础知识自测单（含答案）

2024--2025学年第二学期 中考复习（八）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单 八年级上册 Unit 9—Unit 10 词汇拓展 hang (v.)→ hung (过去式/过去分词)悬挂 闲逛；常去某处_hang out__ invite (v.)→ invitation (n.)邀请；请柬 接受邀请_accept an invitation 拒绝邀请refuse an invitation=_turn down an invitation 感谢你的邀请__thanks for your invitation__ 感谢你邀请我__thanks for inviting me__ 凭请帖by invitation 请我喝一杯invite me for a drink open (v.)→opening (n.)开幕式 advise (v.)→advice (n.)建议 给我一些建议give me some advice/suggestions suggest (近义词)建议→建议做某事_suggest doing____ 建议某人做某事__advise sb. to do sth.__ understand (v.)→ understood (过去式/过去分词) 理解；领会 understanding (adj.)善解人意的 ※一个善解人意的女孩儿__an understanding girl _ care (v./n.)→_careful_ (adj.)细心的；谨慎的 _careless_ (adj.)粗心的 mistake (v.)→ mistook (过去式) mistaken (过去分词)误会；误解 犯错误_ make mistake __ 8．sad (adj.)→ sadly (adv.)悲伤地 sadness (n.)悲伤；伤痛 9．angry (adj.)→ angrily (adv.)生气地 anger (n.)怒气 与某人生气__ angry with_____ 10．normal (adj.)→normally (adv.)通常 11. available adj. ※ 同义短语be free ※ 反义词unavailable _ 12. until conj. & prep. ※直到…才 __not...until __ 13. reply v. ※单三__replies__ 现在分词_replying_ 过去式__replied ___ 过去分词_replied _ 回复…_reply to __ forward v. & adv. ※盼望；期待_look forward to doing_ without prep. 没有做某事_without doing___ concert n. ※ 一场古典/摇滚/流行音乐会a classical concert 去听音乐会_go to the concert travel v&n. ※环游全世界travel around the world 旅行者__traveller__ normal adj. ※在我们普通的生活中 in our normal life adv. normally_ unless conj. →（同义词）_ if...not ___ certainly adv.→certain adj.特定的→以某种特定的方式_ in a certain way _ step n. ※一步一步地_step by step _ trust v. ※信任某人_trust sb _ 相信某人_believe sb. _ 信任某人的为人_believe in _ _ experience n. ※一次难忘的经历_an unforgettable experience _ else adj/adv. ※一些别的东西_something else _ halfway adj.&adv.→完成了或做了某件事情的一半__ halfway done_ 重点短语 prepare for 为……做准备 2. hear from =receive a letter from 接到(某人的)信、电话等 3. keep…to oneself 保守秘密 4． in half 分成两半 三、写作提升句。 1. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. 2. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “ Thank you and goodbye.” 4. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her. 5. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 6. Some people believe that the worst thing is to do nothing. 7. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 8. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 四、核心考点 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不准备考试。 　prepare的用法 【题组训练】 ( )1.(2019·抚顺)—Hi，I di ... ...