中考复习 七年级（下册） Unit 10—Unit 12基础知识自测单（含解析）

2024--2025学年第二学期 中考复习（七）年级下册（英语）学科基础知识自测单 七年级下册 Unit 10—Unit 12 一、词汇拓展 potato(n.)→ potatoes (pl.)土豆；马铃薯hero→ heroes (pl.)英雄tomato→ tomatoes (pl)西红 difference (n.)→different (adj.)不同的→ differently (adv.) 不同地make a difference__to ...对...产生影响 nature (n.)→ natural (adj.) 自然的 naturally (adv.)自然地；顺理成章地 mouse (n.)→ mice (pl.)老鼠；耗子 India (n.)→ Indian (adj./n.)印度的；印度人 love (v./n.)→ lovely (adj.)可爱的 blow (v.)→ blew (过去式) blown (过去分词)吹 feed (v.) → fed (过去式/过去分词) 喂养；饲养Cattle feed _on grass. 牛以草为食。喂鸡 __feed chickens_ grow (v.) → grew (过去式) grow up _长大_→ grown (过去分词)种植；生长；发育 growth (n.)生长；发展 hear (v.)→ heard (过去式/过去分词)听到；听见 fly (v.)→ flew (过去式) flown (过去分词)飞 放风筝fly a kite move (v.)→ moved (adj.)感动的 moving (adj.)令人感动的 wake (v.)→ woke (过去式) woken (过去分词)弄醒；醒 awake (adj.)醒着的-(反义词）→ sleep worry (v./n.)→ worried(adj.) 担心的，焦虑的be worried about 对...担心= worry about surprise (v./n.) → surprised (adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的；出人意料的be surprised at; be surprised to do dark (adj.)→ _darkness (n.)黑暗 special (adj./n.)→specially (adv.)特别地；专门地 answer (v./n.)：回答问题 answer questions问题的答案：the answer __to__the question milk (v.)→ milk (给奶牛挤奶 milk the cow ) interest (v./n.)→ interested (adj.) 感兴趣的 Be interested in / show _(an) interest in 对...感兴趣 as (prep.)→作为；作为学生：__as a student__ scare (v.) → scary (adj.) 感到害怕的→ scared (adj.) 令人害怕的 face n. & v. ※ 丢脸lose face面对面 face to face做鬼脸 make faces 面对困难face difficulties guide n. ※导游tour guide ※guide sb. to do/sp. expensive adj.→ ___dear_____（同义词）→ ____cheap_____(反义词) 二、重点短语 1. climb the mountains爬山 2. get a surprise 吃惊 3. ride a horse 骑马 4. each other 互相；彼此 5. would like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢 6. around the world世界各地 7. in the countryside 在乡下；在农村 8. up and down 上上下下；起伏9. quite a lot (of…) 许多10. in the end最后 11. order food 点菜 12. get popular 受欢迎，流行13. make a wish 14. blow out 吹灭 15. all in all 总得来说 16. stay up late 熬夜，深夜不睡觉 17. run away 跑开 18. shout at 冲...大声叫嚷 19. shout to 对...大声喊 20. put up 张贴，搭建，举起 三、重点知识回顾与整合 would like的用法 【考点点拨】 【拓展】1.Would you like+sth？ 肯定答语一般为“Yes，please. 否定答语一般为“No，thanks.　 2.　Would you like to do......？ 肯定答语一般为Yes，I'd love to. 否定答语一般为:Sorry，but I can't…/I'm afraid I can't…”。　 【题组训练】 ( )1.(2019·大庆)—Would you like a film with us tonight —Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing ( )2.What you like to do in the future A．can B．could C．would D．must ( 3.—Would you like to come to my birthday party next Monday — . A．I don't know B．Sure，I'd love to C．Excuse me D．Yes，I do 4．I would like John ... ...