ID: 22828407

中考英语语法复习学案(There be句型)

日期:2025-04-27 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:95次 大小:148480B 来源:二一课件通
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中考,英语,语法,习学,There,be
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中考英语There be句型学案 一、There be句型核心结构与本质 定义:表示“某处有某人/某物”,强调“存在关系”(非所属关系)。 基本结构: There be + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语 主语:是句子的核心,决定be动词形式。 be动词:需与主语的单复数和时态一致。 二、三大核心考点详解 1. 主谓一致(就近原则) 规则:be动词与离它最近的主语单复数一致。 例句: There is a book and two pens on the desk. (近主语“a book”单数,用is) There are two pens and a book on the desk. (近主语“two pens”复数,用are) 2. 时态变化 一般现在时:There is/are...(例:There is a cat under the tree.) 一般过去时:There was/were...(例:There was a park here ten years ago.) 一般将来时:There will be...(例:There will be a sports meeting next week.) 现在完成时:There has/have been...(例:There have been many changes in my hometown.) 3. 否定句与疑问句 否定句:在be动词后加not(可缩写)。 例:There isn’t a library in our school. 疑问句:将be动词/助动词(will/have)提前至句首。 例:Is there a post office near here / Will there be a party tomorrow 三、易混对比:There be vs. Have/Has There be:表示“存在”(某处有某物),主语为地点/时间。 例:There is a bag on the chair. Have/Has:表示“所属”(某人拥有某物),主语为人/物。 例:She has a beautiful bag. 四、中考高频考点与易错点 考点1:主谓一致(就近原则) 真题示例(2023·北京): There _____ a dictionary and several books on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 答案:B(近主语“a dictionary”单数,用is) 考点2:时态判断 易错点:根据时间状语(如yesterday/next week)判断时态。 例句: There _____ (be) a football match yesterday afternoon. 答案:was(过去时,主语“match”单数) 考点3:句型变形 含情态动词:There can/must/may be...(例:There must be something wrong.) 反意疑问句:There is a bird in the tree, isn’t there 五、典型例题解析 例1:单句填空 There _____ (be) many students in the classroom now. 解析:now提示现在时,主语“students”复数,填are。 例2:句型转换 There is a library in our school.(改为否定句) 答案:There isn’t a library in our school. 例3:汉译英 明天将会有一场英语演讲比赛。 答案:There will be an English speech contest tomorrow. 六、巩固练习 A. 基础题(单句填空) 1. There _____ (be) a pen and three pencils in the pencil-box. 2. _____ there _____ (be) a meeting last Friday 3. There _____ (not be) any milk in the fridge yesterday. B. 提升题(短文填空) Last year, there _____ (be) a small garden near my house. There _____ (be) many flowers and a big tree in it. Now, there _____ (be) a new park there. Next month, there _____ (be) a children’s playground in the park. C. 中考真题链接 1. (2024·上海)—_____ there the new movie in the theater tonight —Yes, and there _____ usually many people in the theater at weekends. A. Will; are B. Will; is C. Is; are D. Is; is 2. (2023·广东)There _____ a lot of rain in South China in spring. A. have B. has C. is D. are 七、备考建议与思维导图 备考建议 1. 牢记口诀:就近原则记心间,时态状语是关键,have/there分清楚。 2. 多练真题:针对主谓一致和时态做专项训练,总结 ... ...

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