熟词生义练习（三）：从常规义到生义的理解与运用 一、熟词生义表 单词 常规义 生义 例句（生义用法） arrest 逮捕 阻止 They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease. cause 原因；导致 事业 Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause. charge 收费；充电 赋予…… 职责 Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby. conclude 结论；结束 完成 I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. curtain 窗帘 幕布 Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage. damage 损害 损害赔偿金 He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. dear 亲爱的 昂贵的 Oh, it is too dear. I don't have such a lot of money. divorce 离婚 使分离 You can’t divorce science from ethical questions. drop 落下；下降 中途卸客；顺便拜访 Just drop me here. / I just dropped by to see how you were getting on. exploit 剥削；开发 利用 You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. flat 公寓；平坦的 枯燥的 The new teacher’s lessons are so flat that quite a few students fall asleep. flood 洪水 大量涌入 Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal. glare 怒目而视 发出刺眼的光 The sun glared out of the blue sky. help 帮助 取用 They helped each other to the dish. ill 生病的 坏 It’s no good speaking ill of others. jam 果酱 塞进 He jammed four apples in his pocket. join 加入；连接 连接（用胶水） Join the two pieces of wood with strong glue. keep 保持；保留 保持不坏 The meat will keep overnight. lose 失去；丢失 迷惘的 It’s not unusual to feel rather lost when you first start college. match 比赛；火柴 与…… 相匹敌 No one can match him in English. mean 意思是；意味着 对…… 当真 He says you're fired if you're not back... And I think he meant it. note 笔记；注意 注意到 I noted that her hands were dirty. pay 支付 有好处 It pays to get some professional advice before you make a decision. read 阅读 （标志）写着 A sign on the outer door reads “No Entry”. reach 到达；伸手 与…… 取得联系 I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone. respect 尊重 关于 The two groups were similar with respect to income and status. rush 冲；匆忙 速送 Dan was rushed to hospital with serious head injuries. save 拯救；保存 避免 Setting down clear rules from the start will save arguments later on. stand 站立；忍受 摊位 I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. stamp 邮票；盖章 跺脚 He stamped his foot in anger. steep 陡峭的 急剧的 The decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers. spring 春天；泉水 跳（过去式 sprang） Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs. starve 挨饿 渴望 They have been starving to see Lang Ping. upset 沮丧的 打乱 The chemicals upset the balance of the environment. way 方式；道路 很远 The other cyclists were way behind. wear 穿；磨损 留（发型 / 胡须） It is no longer smart to wear long hair and a beard. will 将（助动词） 意志 Even though she was in terrible pain, she never lost the will to live. allow 允许 给予 This meal allows you one glass of milk for free. cover 覆盖； ... ...
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