(
课件网) 题型一 完形填空 技巧融合 真题践思 核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时 文化意识 中国国际救援队 记叙文 ★★★ 10 min (2024·长沙中考)The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001． It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm，an earthquake，or any other natural disaster (灾难)． After long and 2 training，the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003． That year，the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran．It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China，and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill．Since then，the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia，Haiti and Pakistan． Rescue workers are trained to find people，treat injuries (伤痛)，and 5 food，water，and other things．They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 ．For example，there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster，and there may be illnesses and accidents．Rescue workers get to save lives，but they must also deal with the dead．That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind．Rescue workers must have big 8 ， too．It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else's．The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed． Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep．We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly．We don't even know most of their names．They are really 10 heroes！ 1．A．closes B．sells C．brings 2．A．careful B．poor C．useless 3．A．gave B．won C．missed 4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down √ √ √ √ √ 6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 7．A．weak B．strong C．slow 8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained √ √ √ √ √ 此类题目要根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 ②根据上下文可知，经过长期周密的训练。careful周密的；精心的；细致的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的，故选A。 ③根据语境，救援队的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。give给；win赢得；miss思念，故选B。 ⑤根据上下文可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒，故选B。 ⑩根据上文“We don't even know most of their names．”可知，他们是无名英雄，unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的，故选B。 【考点2：词汇复现法】 此类题目需要观察上下文或开头结尾重复出现的词汇信息判定答案，可能以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词的否定形式、同根词、概括词、代词等重复出现在语篇中。 ④由第二段首句中出现tasks可知，救援队完成了救援任务。task任务；mistake错误；excuse借口，故选A。 ⑨根据前文中“Rescue workers get to save lives，...”可知，拯救生命。本题中指冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和 ... ...
