课时规范训练(十七) 一、1．strangers 2．relaxed 3．Besides 4．attend 5．works 6．avoid 7．suggestions 8．helpful 9．published 10．humorous 二、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植植物方面取得的进展，以及在太空中种植的意义、面临的困难等。 1．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings”可知，画线单词意为“种植”。故选B。] 2．D [推理判断题。根据该段首句“The rice seedlings are growing very well”可知，描述植物高度是为了证明植物在太空长得好。故选D。] 3．C [推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space...make it hard for the plants to grow．”可知，本段主要介绍了太空种植困难的原因。故选C。] 4．B [段落大意题。根据倒数第一、二段内容“Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time...If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit，reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights．”可知，最后两段主要是关于太空种植植物实验的意义。故选B。] 三、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了高铁上的静音车厢。介绍了这种车厢的订票方式、乘客在静音车厢需要遵守的规则以及乘务员提供的服务。 1．No，they don't． [根据第一段“According to China State Railway Group，some high-speed rail lines，including the Beijing—Shanghai，Beijing—Guangzhou，and Chengdu—Chongqing routes，have introduced quiet carriage services．”可知，不是所有的高铁都有静音车厢。故填No，they don't．] 2．On 12306．cn or 12306 App． [根据第二段“Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets on 12306．cn or 12306 App．”可知，乘客可以在中国铁路12306官网上或中国铁路12306应用程序上预订静音车厢。故填On 12306．cn or 12306 App．] 3．Passengers should/need to follow the quiet requirements and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet． [根据第三段“Passengers in the quiet carriage are...to follow these requirements below”和第四段“The Railway Group also tries different ways to help．”可知，静音车厢通过以下方式保持安静：乘客应该遵守安静的要求，铁路集团会尝试不同的方法来帮助保持车厢安静。故填Passengers should/need to follow the quiet requirements and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet．] 4．①supposed/expected/asked/made/required ②stay/keep/be ③with [①此处表示在静音车厢里的乘客应该或被要求遵守规则，be supposed/expected to do sth．意为 “应该做某事”，be asked/made/required to do sth．意为 “被要求做某事”。故填supposed/expected/asked/made/required。②此处表示保持安静，结合空后的形容词silent可知，空格处应填stay、keep或be。故填stay/keep/be。③provide sb．with sth．意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。] 5．这种服务在旅客们之中很受欢迎而且已经成为微博的一个热门话题。 [The service“这种服务”；is popular among travelers“在旅客们之中很受欢迎”；and“而且”；has become“已经成为”；a hot topic on Weibo“微博的一个热门话题”。故填：这种服务在旅客们之中很受欢迎而且已经成为微博的一个热门话题。] 6．I think it is a good way to help the passengers enjoy their trip on the high ... ...
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