鲁教版（五四学制）中考英语八年级上册 Units 3～4课时规范训练(十四)含答案解析

课时规范训练(十四) 一、1．light　2．silence　3．stupid　4．weak　5．magic　6．fallen　7．objects　8．reminded　9．smiled　10．led 二、【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水、该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain ... This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors．”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选D。] 2．B　[词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“However，this project is minimally invasive (微创的)，making sure the patient's brain is not harmed．So it is an important breakthrough．”可知，通过微创方式将BMI芯片置入患者大脑，这种技术不会损害患者的大脑，因此“breakthrough”在此指的是一个重大的成就，与achievement“成就”意思相近。故选B。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However，this project is minimally invasive (微创的)，making sure the patient's brain is not harmed．”可知，BMI技术的优点是不会伤害病人的大脑。故选B。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In China，BMI technology is still in the early stages of research，with no products on the market yet．”可知，BMI技术仍然在开发中。故选C。] 三、【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了尧、舜的治国理念以及选择接班人的标准。 1．Their sons．　[根据第一段中“Most emperors in human history handed down their thrones(王位) to their sons．”可知，人类历史上的大多数皇帝都把王位传给了自己的儿子。故填Their sons．] 2．Because he thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．　[根据第四段中“He thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．”可知，尧没有把王位传给他的儿子是因为他认为他的儿子不符合王位的道德标准。故填Because he thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．] 3．He was a very able and widely respected man．　[根据第六段中“In the end，he chose Yu，a very able and widely respected man．”可知，禹是一个非常能干、广受尊敬的人。故填He was a very able and widely respected man．] 4．①refused　②example　③kinds　[①根据第三段中“He paid a visit and invited Xu to rule the country．”以及“however”可知，此处说的是他拒绝了邀请，句子是一般过去时，故填refused；②根据第五段中“Shun proved his talents more than once．”以及“In another example”可知，说的是例如，河边的一些渔民为了一个小岛长期斗争，for example 例如，故填example；③根据第六段中“Yao finally handed over his throne to Shun”可知，此处说的是在各种测试之后，尧最终将自己的王位交给了舜。all kinds of 各种。故填kinds。] 5．Although Yao had the support of the people，he was always looking for a better ruler．　[尽管 although；人民的支持 the support of the people；一直 always；寻找 look for；更好的 better；统治者 ruler。故填Although Yao had the support of the people，he was always looking for a better ruler．] 6．舜处理了他们的争端，使该地区恢复了和平。　[dealt with 处理；their 他们的；arguments 争论，争端；brought peace bac ... ...