备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍(新高考专用)抢分秘籍05完形填空(词汇复现+瞻前顾后+逻辑推理+生活常识)(学生版+解析)

抢分秘籍 05完形填空 (词汇复现+瞻前顾后+逻辑推理+生活常识) 目录 【高考预测】（完形填空）词汇复现+瞻前顾后+逻辑推理+生活常识.............................................................01 【思维导图】完形填空考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................02 【应试秘籍】完形填空常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02 【误区点拨】完形填空点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................02 【抢分通关】完形填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................11 【模拟新题练】........................................................................................................................................................11 【押题演练】.............................................................................................................................................................14 概率预测 题型预测 完形填空———词汇复现+瞻前顾后+逻辑推理+生活常识 考向预测 完形填空 【思维导图】 一、词汇复现 利用语义复现解题 语义复现是指同一语篇内词汇相同(原词)或者词汇在词义上存在同义、近义、同源、上义或下义关系的现象。考生可以利用这些词汇特点并结合具体语境来解题。 易错点1：无法识别同义词造成错误 1．(2025年1月浙江卷节选) 　　Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 这里需要辨别出addiction n. 嗜好和hobby n. 业余爱好是同义词，英语复习时，要把常用替代的同义词系统复习一下。 2.（2024年1月浙江完形填空节选） Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I recall him asking at one point. 9．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students 易错点2：忽视反义词复现造成错误 (2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. 54．A.amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic 易错点3：忽视句子结构造成错误 　(2023·全国乙卷)“I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said. “I'm ready to 60 .” And shine she did. 60．A.shine B．fly C．dance D．score 这里文章的And shine she did.倒装句，正常语序是 "And she did shine."（强调确实如此），其中 "did" 是助动词，"shine" 是主动词的原形。因此，根据句意shine就是重复强调上文的原词。 利用词汇复现解题 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以， ... ...