2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级(上册） Unit 3—Unit 4 基础知识自测单（学生版+教师版）

2024--2025 学年第二学期 中考复习（八）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单 八年级上册 Unit 3—Unit 4 一、词汇拓展 1. outgoing (adj.)→比较级 more outgoing 最高级 the most outgoing 2. both (adj. & pron.) A 和 B both A and B 3. better (adj.& adv.)→ best (最高级)→ good/well (原级) 最好做某事 had better do sth. 4. loudly(adv.)→比较级 more loudly 最高级 the most loudly 5. quietly (adv.)→ adj.quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 6. hard-working (adj.)→比较级 more hard-working 最高级 the most hard-working 用下列各词的适当形式填空。 hard-working work hard hard work Success requires hard work. We must work hard and be hard-working men. 7. competition → compete (v.)竞争；对抗→competitor (n.)参赛者；竞争者→competitive (adj.)有竞争力的 8. fantastic (adj.) 同义词 excellent/good/great 9. clearly (adv.)→比较级 more clearly 最高级 the most clearly→(adj.) clear ▲ It is clear that … 很显然… 10. win(v.)→won(过去式/过去分词)→ winning(现在分词)获胜→winner(n.)获胜者；优胜 者→lose(反义词)输→loser 输者，败者 11. though (adv. & conj.) = although = even if = even though 12. talented (adj.)→(n.) talent 天才运动员 a talented player 1 达人秀 talent show 在某方面有天赋的 be talented in=have a talent for… 13. truly(adv.)→true (adj.)真的；符合事实的→truth (n.)事实→ truthful (adj.)诚实的；真 实的 14. care(v.)→ careful(adj.)细心的 →carefully(adv.)小心地→careless (adj.)粗心的；不小 心的 关心 care about 喜欢；照顾 care for 照顾 take care of = look after = care for 15. laugh (v. & n.) 使某人发笑 make sb. laugh 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 16. serious (adj.)→比较级 more serious 最高级 the most serious → (adv.)seriously 严重的问题 a serious problem 严肃的表情 a serious look 对…认真 be serious about 认真对待 take sth. seriously 17. mirror (n.) →照镜子 look at oneself in the mirror 18. kid (n. &v.) 别开玩笑 No kidding. 你在开玩笑吧？Are you kidding 19. necessary (adj.) →(adv.)necessarily 必要的话, ...... If necessary, ... 对某人来说做某事是必要的。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 20. grade (n.) 取得好成绩 get good grades 21. should (modal v.) should do 同义短语 ought to do/ be supposed to do 22. saying (n.) 2 常言道，...... As the saying goes, “...”. 23. hand (n.) 向某人施以援手 give sb. a helping hand 手牵手 hand in hand 握手 shake hands 手工制成 by hand 分发 hand out = give out 上交 hand in 24. touch (v.) →(adj.)touched/touching →单三 touches 25. heart (n.) 失去信心 lose heart 记住某事物 learn sth. by heart 热心肠的 warm-hearted ▲ heart and soul 全心全意 Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 26. fact (n.) 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact 27. break (v.)→ broke (过去式)→ broken(过去分词) (使)破；裂 违反规则/法律 break the rules/law 打破记录 break the record break out 爆发 break down 分解；(汽车等)出故障 break into pieces 成为碎片 break (n.) take/have a break =take breaks/have breaks 休息 28. arm (n.) 在某人的臂弯里 in one’s arms 29. share (v.) 与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 共享单车 shared bikes 30. similar (adj.) 与…相 ... ...