Unit 1 What’s the matter 检测卷（含解析）人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter 素养检测卷 一、完形填空 You feel tired and have a fever; you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu(甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and (1)_____ children. H1N1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a (2)_____ temperature above 39℃, and the symptom(症状) of fever may last(持续) 3-4 days, or even 5-7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease(疾病) that (3)_____ quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus(病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, and then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well. How do you keep away from H1N1 flu Experts give some good (4)_____. ▲ Avoid(避免) going to the places full of people during the flu season. If you have to, you had better (5)_____ a mask(口罩). ▲ (6)_____ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after (7)_____ things outdoors. ▲ Eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of (8)_____ vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins(维他命) which the body needs. ▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and (9)_____. Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. ▲ Try to have (10)_____ 8 hours’ sleep every night. All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier your body is, the fewer risks of getting H1N1 flu you will have. ( )1. A. young B. brave C. disabled ( )2. A. low B. high C. normal ( )3. A. is putting B. is carrying C. is spreading ( )4. A. suggestion B. idea C. advice ( )5. A. wear B. dress C. offer ( )6. A. Forget B. Remember C. Disagree ( )7. A. hearing B. touching C. seeing ( )8. A. fresh B. dirty C. creative ( )9. A. asking for help B. playing computer games C. climbing mountains ( )10. A. a few B. at least C. a little 二、阅读理解 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor, “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise？” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited(被邀请) to dinner!” ( ... ...