备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错点10动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)(学生版+教师版)

易错点10 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时） 一般现在时 （1）一般现在时用法： 用法 例句 时间状语 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作 He often plays basketball. always, usually, often, sometimes, every…, once a week, 表示目前的特征或状态 My father is thirty and he’s a teacher. 表示所具备的能力、性格、特征等 She likes shopping. 表示客观事实或真理 The sun rises in the east. 在时间和条件状从中表示将要发生的动作 I will call you as soon as I arrive. We will play football if it is fine tomorrow. （2）一般现在时的谓语结构： 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We go to school every day. Tom likes sports. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots. Tom doesn’t like sports 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 Do they drink milk 回答：Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does Tom like sports 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where do they live What does she have be动词 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. She is busy at weekends. We are good friends. 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他 We are not(aren’t) good friends. He is not(isn’t) from Japan. 一般疑问句；Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？ Is he at home 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are you good friends 回答：Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？ Where are they from Whose is it （3）动词第三人称单数变化规律： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps 以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 特殊 have-has 1．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I’m not sure _____ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he _____, I’ll be very happy. A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes 2．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, _____ on the River Thames. A．stands B．is standing C．has stood D．stood 3．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）A lot of people in China _____ by high-speed train every day. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 4．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Every evening, Eric _____ through his study notes at home. A．looked B．will look C．looks D．is looking 5．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Students in our school _____ part in a variety of sports every week. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 6．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood —I think it is worth _____, and it _____ the life of Gorky. A．seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting 7．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）My family like travelling and we _____ on a family vacation every year. A．go B．went C．were going D．have gone 8．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Every time I fall down, I _____ and try again. A．get up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 9．（24-25九年级上 ... ...