备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错点15定语从句(学生版+教师版)

易错点15 定语从句 定语从句概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 1．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The book _____ I bought last week is very helpful for my study. A．who B．when C．which D．where 2．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl _____ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A．which B．what C．who D．where 3．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year. A．where B．whom C．which 4．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）I like to visit a place _____ history is long. A．which B．whose C．that D．where 5．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The book _____ I read last night was really exciting. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 关系代词只能用that的情况 (1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that 如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember. (2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you (3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used. (4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. (5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday 6．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This is not the only film _____ I’ve wished to see. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city _____ I have ever visited.” A．who B．which C．that 8．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）There are many books and writers _____ interest us very much. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 9．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）Great changes have taken place i ... ...