备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错点02易混动词(短语)辨析(二)(学生版+教师版)

易错点2 易混动词（短语）辨析（二） Group 1 accept, receive Group 2 advise, suggest Group 3 borrow, lend, keep Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development Group 5 die, dead, death, dying Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell Group 7 cost, pay, spend, take Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to Group 10 win, beat 1．—Do you know if he _____ the job offer —Unless he _____ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？———除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。 考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer ”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。 2．— I think Confucius and Shakespeare are the greatest writers. — I _____ that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today. A．refuse B．attend C．receive D．accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———我认为孔子和莎士比亚是最伟大的作家。———我同意他们是伟大的，因为他们的作品现在仍被许多人阅读。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；attend出席；receive收到；accept接受，同意。根据“I... that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.”可知，此处表示“同意”。故选D。 3．I _____ your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t _____ it. A．received; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我收到了你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能接受。 考查动词辨析。receive收到，客观；accept接受，主观。第一空根据“...your invitation”可知，指我收到你的邀请，因此是received；第二空根据“but I’m sorry I can’t...it.”可知，表示主动拒绝，因此是accept，故选B。 4．I _____ a gift yesterday but couldn’t _____ it, because it was too expensive. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但是我不能接受，因为它太贵了。 考查动词辨析。receive“收到，接到”，表示客观上收到；accept“接受，认可”，表示主观接受。第一空表示说话者客观上收到了一个礼物，应用received，排除B和C；第二空，根据下文“because it was too expensive”可知，因为太贵了，所以主观上没有接受礼物，应用accept，排除D。故选A。 5．In China, we usually _____ a gift with both hands and open it later. A．receive B．accept C．appear D．cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物，然后打开它。 考查动词辨析。receive接收；accept接受；appear出现；cause导致。根据“we usually…a gift with both hands and open it later.”可知，此处指的是我们接受礼物的时候通常是用双手，accept“接受”，强调主观接受。故选B。 6．Can you give me some _____ on how to improve my spoken English A．advise B．advice C．advices D．voice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英语口 ... ...