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课件网) [Go For It] 八年级（下） Unit 1 What’s the matter Words and Expressions 词汇集中 [词形] foot(复数)— feet [短语] on foot 步行 [运用] I went to the hospital on foot yesterday. (同义句) I _____ _____ the hospital yesterday. walked to [知识积累] go to…on foot=walk to… 3.[词形] stomach(复数)— stomachs 4.[短语] have a stomachache 胃痛 5.[短语] have a toothache 牙痛 6.[短语] have a headache 头痛 7.[短语] have a fever 发烧 1.[语音] foot /u/ 2.[短语] neck and neck 齐头并进;不分上下 8.[词形] cough(单三)— coughs [短语] have a cough 咳嗽 9.[短语] have a nosebleed 流鼻血 11.[短语] get an X-ray 拍片 12.[词形] kilo(复数)— kilos [短语] a kilo of… 一公斤的… half a kilo of… 一斤的… 13.[词形] knife(复数)— knives 14.[短语] as a matter of fact=in fact=actually 10.[词形] blood(n)—(v.) bleed [句式] What’s the matter 怎么了？ What’s the matter with sb./sth. What’s the trouble What’s the trouble with… What’s wrong What’s wrong with… matter和trouble是名词;wrong是形容词。 15.[短语] (be) in trouble 有困难/有麻烦 [拓展] Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 16.[词形] accident(形容词)— accidental 偶然的/意外的 [短语] by accident 偶然地/意外地 [短语] have trouble doing 做…有困难 17.[短语] take a risk或take risks 冒险 [短语] risk doing 冒着…的危险 例句: I don’t want to risk losing my best friend. 18.[短语] in a dangerous/difficult situation 19.[短语] take a break或take breaks 休息 20.[句式] It’s important to do sth. It’s of great importance to do sth. [短语] (be) in control of… 掌管/管理… 例句: You are in control of your own life. 22.[词形] die(v.)—dead(adj.)—death(n.)—dying(现在分词) 23.[词形] decide (v.)—decision (n.) [短语] make a decision 做决定 24.[短语] have a sore throat 嗓子疼 25.[辨析] sick作定语和表语；ill只作表语。 21.[词形] control(v.)—(现在分词)_____(过去式)_____ controlling controlled 26.[短语] get sunburned 晒伤 27.[词形]lie(v.)—lay(过去式)—lain(过去分词)—lying(现在分词) [短语] lie down 躺下 28.[短语] have/take a rest 休息 29.[词形] hurt (v.)—hurt (过去式及过去分词) [词用] (及物动词) 使…受伤: hurt sb./sth./oneself 例句: Please be careful not to hurt your fingers. [词用] (不及物动词) 疼/痛: Sth. hurt(s). [形成主谓结构] 例句:—What’s your matter —My head hurts. [短语] be hurt badly 受重伤 例句: Luckily, nobody was hurt badly in the car accident. 30.[词形] hit(v.)—hit(过去式/过去分词)—hitting(现在分词) [短语] get hit 被击中 (hit是过去分词, 表示被动含义) 31.[词形] press (v.)—pressure (n.) 32.[词形] mean(v.)—meant /ment/(过去式及过去分词) —meaning (n.) —meaningful (adj.) 有意义的 meaningless (adj.) 无意义的 [短语] mean doing 意味做… mean to do 打算/意图做… 例句: I mean playing basketball with some friends after class. I meant to visit you yesterday, but something happened. 33.[短语] have a cold或have colds 感冒 have the flu 患流感 34.[短语] get on 上车；get off 下车 35. 例句: To our surprise, Jack didn’t come to school today. 36.[短语] right ... ...
