(
课件网) U9From Here to There 重点词汇拆解 动词+重点词汇 目录 01 核心动词(重点拆解) 03 易混词与语法难点 02 重点名词与形容词(高频考点) 04 词汇应用练习题 核心动词拆解 01 过去式/过去分词 built,现在分词 building - 核心用法 - 建造具体事物:build a house/bridge(建房/桥) - 抽象意义:build a relationship(建立关系);build up(逐步建立) - 搭配- build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth.(为某人建造某物) -基于过去经验建设未来-- build on(以…为基础): We should build on past experiences.(我们应基于过去的经验。) - 例句:They built a new school in the village last year. (去年他们在村里建了一所新学校。) - 拓展:building n. 建筑物;builder n. 建筑工人 1. build /b ld/ v. 建造;创建; - 动词用法 - row a boat(划船);row across the lake(划船穿过湖泊) - 名词用法 - a row of trees(一排树);in a row(连续地) - 例句 We rowed a boat on the river yesterday.(昨天我们在河上划船了。) - 注意:发音区别:row /r /(划船)vs. row /ra /(争吵,七年级暂不要求) 2. row /r / v. 划(船);n. 排,行: - 多义用法 - 抓住:hold sb.’s hand(抓住某人的手) - 举行:hold a meeting/party(举行会议/派对) - 容纳:The hall can hold 500 people.(大厅可容纳500人。) - 固定搭配 - hold on(等一下;坚持):Hold on, I’m coming!(等一下,我来了!) - hold up(举起;延误):Hold up your hands!(举起手来!) - 例句 We will hold a sports meeting next week.(下周我们将举行运动会。) 3. hold /h ld/ v. 抓住;举行;容纳: - 核心用法 - 跟随:follow sb.(跟随某人);follow the guide(跟着导游) - 遵循:follow the rule/advice(遵守规则/听从建议) - 理解;I can’t follow you. Please speak slowly.(我没听懂,请说慢些。) - 搭配 - follow in one’s footsteps(效仿某人) - as follows(如下);The rules are as follows...(规则如下…) - 例句:You should follow the traffic rules when crossing the street. (过马路时应遵守交通规则。) 4. follow / f l / v. 跟随;遵循;理解: - 双义辨析 - 返回:return to sp. = go back to sp.(返回某地) - 归还 return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.(把某物归还给某人) - 例句 - He returned to his hometown after 10 years.(10年后他回到家乡。) - Remember to return the book to the library on time. (记得按时还书到图书馆。) - 注意:return是及物动词,不能加back(× return back → √ return) 5. return /r t n/ v. 返回;归还: - 用法 - 动词:hug sb. tightly(紧紧拥抱某人) - 名词:give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱) - 例句 The mother hugged her child when he came back.(妈妈在孩子回来时拥抱了他。) - 文化提示:西方文化中hug是常见表达情感的方式,可结合情景对话练习 6.hug /h ɡ/ v./n. 拥抱 - 双义用法 - 摇动:shake hands(握手);shake your head(摇头) - 颤抖:The old man’s hands were shaking.(老人的手在颤抖。) - 搭配:- shake hands with sb.(与某人握手) - shake off(摆脱):shake off a cold(摆脱感冒) - 例句 They shook hands and became friends. (他们握手并成为了朋友。) 7. shake / e k/ v. 摇动;握手;颤抖: - 用法 - 到达大地点:arrive in + 国家/城市(arrive in Beijing) - 到达小地点:arrive at + 车站/学校(arrive at ... ...