(
课件网) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 学习目标 Key words & phrases: raise; midnight; alone; be busy with; raise money for homeless people; for fun. Key sentences: 1. We decided to put up signs around the school and hand out notices to tell students about the book sale. 2. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 3. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. To learn the usage of phrasal verbs and infinitives. Guide What can you see in these pictures Warm up I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. I’d like to do ask sb. to do volunteer…to do learn to do decide to do help sb. to do make…to do let sb. do help sb. do Grammar Focus 短语动词的类型和用法 动词+介词 相当于及物动词，后面必须有宾语，且宾语只能位于介词之后。 look after 照顾 look at 看 care for 非常喜欢；照顾 think about 考虑 agree with 同意 wait for 等待 I agree with what you said. He cared for her more than she realized. 短语动词的类型和用法 动词+副词 ①可看作及物动词，名词作宾语时，可位于动词与副词之间或副词之后；代词作宾语时；只能位于动词与副词之间。 ②有的也可看作不及物动词。 cheer up 振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净 give up 放弃 put off 推迟 take away 拿走 fix up 修理 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up 出现；调高 This is a new word. You’d better look it up in the dictionary. It’s too noisy. Please turn down the TV. =It’s too noisy. Please turn the TV down. 短语动词的类型和用法 动词+副词+介词 相当于及物动词， 宾语位于介词之后。 catch up with 赶上 come up with 想出 look forward to 期望 run out of 用完；耗尽 He worked hard to catch up with his classmates. I’m looking forward to the weekend. 短语动词的类型和用法 动词+名词+介词 相当于及物动词，名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语位于介词之后。 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾 make friends with 与······交朋友 It’s impolite to make fun of your classmate. We could make better use of our resources. 短语动词的类型和用法 be+形容词+介词 相当于及物动词， 宾语位于介词之后。 be different from 与······不同 be famous for 因为······而出名 be busy with 忙于······ be similar to 与······相似 The girl is afraid of dogs. China is famous for its long history. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： 想要 拒绝 忘记 (want, refuse, forget) 需要 努力 学习 (need, try, learn) 选择 同意 帮助 (choose, agree, help) 希望 决定 开始 (hope/wish/expect, decide, begin/start) Lily wants to find a job as an English teacher in Beijing. He decided to help the homeless. 动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式的用法 常接动词不定式作宾补的动词有： ask, tell, want, teach, w ... ...
