2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词 不定代词 含义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词, 它们有 some, any, mu ch, many 等以及由 every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing,-body,-one 构成的复合不定代词。 one body thing some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 指物: everything,something, anything, nothing 指人: everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody,everyone, someone, anyone, no one 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。 例句：Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。 I don't have anything to say today.今天我没什么可说的。 Money isn't everything.金钱不是万能的。 (1)some--类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。 如: There is somebody at the door. 有人在门口。 用于疑问句中时希望得到肯定回答： 如:Would you like something to eat 你想吃点什么吗？ (2) any--类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事：某物：某人”： 第 1 页共 2 页 2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法 也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。 There isn't anything in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。 Did you see anybody there 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？ Anyone can do it .任何人都可以做到。 I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时，表单数，谓语动词常用单数形式。 如: Everybody knows he sings well. 大家都知道他唱得很好。 No one wants to go there again. 没有人想要再去那里。 Everyone hopes to win the match. 每个人都希望赢得比赛。 Everything is OK. 一切正常。 (4) 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。 如: I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I want something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。 第 2 页共 2 页2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词 巩固练习 一、汉译英 1. Is there (一些新的事情) in today's newspaper 2. There's (没有特别的事) today. 3. Did you meet (有趣的人) yesterday 4. I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you. 5. Do you know (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night 6. You can't go (任何地方)unless you have important things these days. 7. Do you have (什么要说的) 二、句型转换 1. Sam bought something special for himself. 否定: . 一般疑问： , . 2. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句： . 3. Sam didn't say anything to me. = . 4. Everyone knows the answer. 否定句: the answer. 5. I did something interesting last weekend. 否定句： . 三、用方框内的词填空 something none anyone anything, everyone nothing someone everything no one 1.- - Is here today - - No. Jim is ill today. 2.- - Doctor! I don't feel like eating today. - - Oh. is bad. But you have to sleep well every night. 3.- - Would you like to offer us to eat We are so hungry.--Sure. 4. Listen! is singing in the classroom. 5. I can't find in the bag. 6. Did you meet on the way home 7. is in the room. It's empty. 第 1页共 4页 2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法 8. found Mr. Li's keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 9.- - Did you see in the big box - - No,I didn't. There's in it. 10. helped the little boy. He did it himself. 11.- ... ...
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