(
课件网) Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures Definition In English grammar, a phrase is a group of two or more words functioning as a meaningful unit within a sentence or clause. A phrase is commonly characterized as a grammatical unit at a level between a word and a clause. A phrase is made up of a head (or headword)—which determines the grammatical nature of the unit—and one or more optional modifiers. Phrases may contain other phrases inside them. What is a phrase Lead in Type Common types of phrases Noun Phrase a good friend, a lovely baby, ... Verb Phrase drive carefully, talk loudly, ... Adjective Phrase very cold and dark, afraid of, ... Adverb Phrase quite slowly, as fast as possible, ... Prepositional Phrase in first place, in the morning, ... 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 In this unit, we will learn the following three types of phrases: 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 (Noun Phrase) 1. 冠词+名词 2. 形容词+名词 3. 名词+名词 4. 名词+and+名词 5. 名词+介词短语 6. 名词 +不定式（短语） 7. 动词-ing形式+名词 在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、状语 a boy beautiful flowers bus stop men and women a solution to the question the meeting to be held tomorrow swimming pool 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 形容词 短语(Adjective Phrase) 1. 形容词+and/but +形容词 2. 副词+形容词 3. 形容词+介词 4. 形容词+不定式 在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语 large and beautiful extremely cold full of, different from anxious to know ***多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序： 限定词（冠词、数词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格）+数量形容词（序数词、基数词）+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低、形状+新旧、老幼、温度+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+被修饰名词 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) 1. 副词+and/but+ 副词 2. 副词+副词 3. very/quite/a lot/a little+副词 4. 副词+enough 在句中可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等，表示时间、地点、方式等，用作表语、定语、宾语补足语 again and again extremely fast quite well clearly enough 1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. NP AdjP 1 Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories on Page 16. Then state their functions. NP AdjP AdjP NP NP Exercise 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! AdvP NP AdvP AdjP AdvP NP NP NP 2 Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework (pretty soon) What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient) How many clubs have you joined this year (t ... ...
