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课件网) Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering useful structures Underline the attribute in the sentences 1. Strange things were happening in the countryside. 2. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 3. Some people saw bright lights in the sky. 4. More buildings fell down. 5. All hope was not lost. 6. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. 7. The woman in the room is my mother. 8. People there are very kind to me. 9. The girl with a book in her hand is Mary. 10. He is a famous writer who comes from a small town. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. Appreciate the sentences below and translate them into Chinese 唐山大地震是我曾祖母无法忘却的可怕的经历。 The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. 火山爆发后，住在我旁边的这对夫妇志愿参加救援。 The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. Appreciate the sentences below and translate them into Chinese Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. 李先生是一位建筑师，他为新城做的建筑设计赢得了大家的赞赏。 为灾区提供的补给来自全国各地。 这些学生来自31班。 他们正在上课。 这些正在上课的学生来自49班。 The students are from class 49. They are having class. Translate the following sentences into Chinese The students who/that are having class are from class 49. 在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句一般位于先行词后。 The students who are having class are from class 49. 先行词 关系代词 Summary Attributive Clause The students are from class 49. They are listening to the class. The students who/that are listening to the class are from class 49. 1 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 3 在从句中担当成分 关系词 1 Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Find more sentences with Attributive Clause from the text on page 50 The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 2 Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 3 定语从句 定义 结构 关系词 复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose as when where why The analysis of attributive clause which, who, whom, that, whose 1. which 在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语,指物。 They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. The fish which we bought were not fresh. This is the house which we lived in last year. → This is the house _____ we lived last year. 主语；指物 宾语；指物 介词宾语；指物 in which which作介词宾语时，介词既可放在关系代词which 之前，也可以放在从句中动词之后 where 定语从句的关系词 2.关系代词whom The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor. The girl (whom) the soldier rescued yesterday is John’s sister. The man with whom you talked j ... ...
