中考英语二轮专题七 动词(短语动词) 学案（含答案）

专题七　动词(短语动词) 一、动词词义辨析 　　考查在具体语言环境下对动词词义的辨析,解答此类题目时要知道不同的动词表达的具体含义,以及能辨析它们之间的差异,这就需要准确记忆动词词义,并在语境中学习动词。 二、短语动词 1.动词+介词 用作及物动词短语,介词后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的此类短语动词有: agree with同意……　begin with以……开始 come from来自…… knock at敲…… look at看……　 look after照看…… look for寻找…… look through浏览…… laugh at嘲笑…… wait for等…… think of想起…… think about考虑…… care about关心…… lead to导致…… hear of听说…… listen to听…… hear from收到……的来信 2.动词+副词 用作及物或不及物动词短语。做及物动词短语时,如果宾语是名词,可放在副词之后,或动词和副词之间;如果宾语是代词,必须放在动词与副词之间。常见的此类短语动词有: eat up吃光　 give up放弃;停止 look up查阅 pick up拾起;捡起 put up建立;举起 ring up 给……打电话 cheer up振作 wake up醒来;唤醒 dress up乔装打扮 hurry up 赶快 send up发射 find out 查出 sell out卖完　 put on穿戴;上演 　 try on试穿 turn on 打开 take away拿走 put away放好 come in进来 get up 起床 stay up熬夜 run out用完 cut down砍倒 grow up成长 set up建起　 write down写下 3.动词+副词+介词 用作及物动词短语,宾语要置于介词之后。常见的此类短语动词有: catch up with赶上…… do well in在……方面做得好 get on with与……相处 look forward to盼望…… come over to短暂造访…… pass on to把……传递给…… run out of用尽…… 4.动词+名词+介词 用作及物动词短语,宾语要置于介词之后。常见的此类短语动词有: take care of照料,照顾…… take part in参加…… take pride in以……为骄傲 make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of开……的玩笑 play tricks on捉弄…… pay attention to注意…… make use of利用…… 5.动词+名词 用作不及物动词短语,其后不带宾语。常见的此类短语动词有: take place发生　　lose heart失去信心 have fun 玩得开心 keep watch值班 3年淮安、江苏真题 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.(2024·淮安中考)—_____ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy —No problem. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need 2.(2024·淮安中考)—I think your grandfather should _____smoking. —I agree.Smoking is bad for his health. A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up 3.(2022·淮安中考)Tim _____the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate. A.put up B.picked up　 C.looked up D.took up 4.(2024·常州中考)—Which school club should I choose —It _____what skills you want to develop. A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on 5.(2024·扬州中考)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really _____anything. A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for 6.(2023·镇江中考)The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t _____the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A.expect B.create C.accept D.change 7.(2023·南通中考)—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to _____a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A.touch B.choose C.discuss D.accept 8.(2023·南京中考)Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better _____what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes. A.check B.doubt C.plan D.sho ... ...