热点话题08 新能源汽车与自动驾驶技术-备战2025中考英语热点话题题型综合练（原卷版+解析版）

热点话题 08 新能源汽车与自动驾驶技术 热点解读 新能源汽车与自动驾驶技术是当前汽车行业最具革命性的两大技术方向，二者相互关联且正在加速融合。 当前行业发展呈现"电动化决定生存，智能化决定高度"的竞争格局。技术迭代速度远超预期，动力电池成 本 8 年下降 89%（从 2010 年$1100/kWh 到 2022 年$120/kWh），自动驾驶算法效率每年提升 2.3 倍。这场 变革不仅重塑汽车产业，更将重构城市交通、能源体系和人类出行方式。 热点话题综合练 一、阅读理解 （2025·广东东莞·一模）In recent years, more and more people are interested in electric vehicles. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机). Electric vehicles have many advantages. First, they are more environmentally friendly. They produce less pollution than gasoline-powered vehicles. Second, they are more energy-efficient. They can convert (转换) more of the energy from the battery into movement than gasoline engines. Third, they are quieter. The electric motor makes much less noise than a gasoline engine. However, electric vehicles also have some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range. Most electric vehicles can only travel about 100-300 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Another disadvantage is the long charging time. It can take several hours to fully charge an electric vehicle, while it only takes a few minutes to fill up a gasoline-powered vehicle. Despite these disadvantages, the development of electric vehicles is still very promising. With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter. In the future, electric vehicles may become the mainstream(主流) of the automotive industry. 1．What is an electric vehicle A．A vehicle that uses a gasoline engine. B．A vehicle that uses an electric motor. C．A vehicle that uses both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. D．A vehicle that uses neither an electric motor nor a gasoline engine. 2．How many advantages of electric vehicles are mentioned in the passage A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What is one of the main disadvantages of electric vehicles A．They are more environmentally friendly. B．They are more energy-efficient. C．They are quieter. D．The limited driving range. 4．Why is the development of electric vehicles still promising A．Because they are more expensive. B．Because they produce more pollution. C．Because the driving range is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter with the improvement of battery technology. D．Because they are more difficult to drive. 5．What is the best title for the passage A．The Advantages of Electric Vehicles B．The Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles C．Electric Vehicles: Advantages and Disadvantages D．The Future of Electric Vehicles 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽 油发动机).” ... ...