阅读理解之判断 (命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练) 目 录 (1)命题分析 ......................................................................................................................................................1 (2)解题技巧 ......................................................................................................................................................1 (3)分层精练 ......................................................................................................................................................2 1. 题材贴近现实 - 选材多源于生活场景(如校园活动、科技应用、文化差异)或社会热点(环保、健康、 数字化生活); - 2024 年四川卷出现“AI 技术在日常生活中的应用”“传统节日保护”等话题,预计 2025 年 仍会延续贴近时代的特点; 2.题型稳中有变 - 判断题(True/False/Not Given)占比稳定,通常 1-2 篇阅读中出现; - 选项表述更注重同义替换和逻辑推理,直接匹配原文的题目减少; 3.侧重深层理解 - 单纯细节题减少,更多考查: - 隐含意图(如作者态度、写作目的); - 逻辑关系(因果、对比); - 词句语境义(结合上下文猜词); 4. 跨文化元素增加 - 涉及中外文化对比(如礼仪、习俗),需结合背景知识判断; 1. 定位关键信息 划题干关键词:人名、地名、数字、专有名词等,快速定位原文段落; 注意同义替换:选项常对原文换表达; 2. 区分 False 与 Not Given 1 - False:与原文直接矛盾(如原文说“多数人同意”,选项说“多数人反对”); - Not Given:原文未提及或无法推断(如原文谈“学生用手机学习”,选项说“手机有害健 康”); 3. 关注限定词 - 绝对词(all, never, must)通常为 False,除非原文明确支持; - 模糊词(may, often, some)可能为 True; 4. 逻辑推理题 - 问“作者意图”或“暗示信息”时,需结合段落主旨或反复出现的观点; - 例子:原文描述“公园垃圾增多”,推断题可能选“人们环保意识不足”; 5. 文化差异题 - 遇到不熟悉的西方文化概念(如“感恩节习俗”),优先依赖原文描述,而非主观常识。 (1)中考真题 (2023·四川成都·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”。 A Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 2 1.The top three popular sports in Chengdu are . 2.Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu. 3.The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family. 4.We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports. 5.Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise. (2022·四川成都·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据短文 ... ...
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