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课件网) Using language: Grammar Unit 3 War and peace In this class, you will be able to observe the example sentences to identify and summarize the form and usage of subject-verb agreement when collective nouns serve as subjects; employ subject-verb agreement to fulfill discourse activities. Learning objectives CONTENTS 一、高考真题—主谓一致三大考点33例 二、备考干货—主谓一致三大考向+思维导图+考点梳理 三、单句填空—最新高频易错典型题35例 四、读后续写—巧用主谓一致助力书面表达10例(高考真题语料) 五、语篇模拟—纯主谓一致语法填空+大足石刻的历史价值 六、原创语填—传统手工艺品灯笼的起源与创新 PART ONE 01 一、高考真题分类通关 —3大考点30例 1. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens _____ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 答案：were used 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 考点一：语法一致 2.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets _____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案：have started 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 考点一：语法一致 3.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China _____ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 答案：has established 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 考点一：语法一致 4.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 考点一：语法一致 5.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _____ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 答案：had arrived 解析：考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 考点一：语法一致 6.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _____(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 答案：has increa ... ...
