ID: 22868228

Unit 7 Food Festival Topic1语法Grammar宾语从句(1)(原卷版+解析版)八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版)

日期:2025-04-29 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:74次 大小:47100B 来源:二一课件通
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语法,Unit,解析,仁爱,精练,精讲
    Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 that引导的宾语从句 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、定义与作用 宾语从句在句中充当动词或介词的宾语,而 that引导的宾语从句 用于陈述事实或观点。 that 在从句中无实际词义,仅起连接主句和从句的作用。 在口语或非正式文体中,that常可省略;但在正式写作或强调时需保留。 二、基本结构 主句 + that + 陈述句(主语 + 谓语) 例: She said (that) she was tired.(她说她累了。) I believe (that) honesty is the best policy.(我相信诚实是上策。) 三、用法规则 1. that的省略与保留 可省略:当宾语从句直接跟在及物动词后时,that通常可省略。 He thinks (that) the movie is boring.(他认为这部电影很无聊。) 不可省略: 多个并列的宾语从句:第二个及之后的that不可省略。 She said that she would come and that she would bring a gift.(她说她会来,并且会带礼物。) 从句位于句首: That he failed the exam surprised me.(他考试没及格让我很惊讶。) 强调从句内容: I insist that you tell the truth.(我坚持要你说实话。) 2. 时态一致性 主句为现在时,从句可根据实际时间灵活使用时态: He says (that) he is busy now.(他说他现在很忙。) He says (that) he will call you later.(他说他稍后会打给你。) 主句为过去时,从句一般用相应的过去时态(但客观真理仍用现在时): She told me (that) she was studying.(她告诉我她在学习。) The teacher said (that) the earth revolves around the sun.(老师说地球绕太阳转。) 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—What do you know about Mr. Brown —I know _____ he comes from America. A.if B.that C.where 【答案】B 【详解】句意:———关于布朗先生,你知道些什么呢?———我知道他来自美国。 考查宾语从句的连词。if是否;that没有意思,在从句中不充当成分;where哪里,在从句中作地点状语。此处know后面是一个完整的句子,是陈述事实,所以用that。故选B。 2.I know _____ I promised to take you out to dinner. But I must finish my work first. A.that B.whether C.what 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我知道我答应过带你出去吃晚餐。但我必须先完成我的工作。 考查宾语从句连接词。that引导宾语从句时,在句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not连用;what什么,在从句中作主语、宾语等成分。本句中宾语从句“I promised to take you out to dinner”是一个完整的句子,不缺任何成分,所以用that引导。故选A。 3.My father always tells me _____ practice makes perfect. A.that B.which C.how 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我爸爸总是告诉我孰能生巧。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句,无实际意义;which哪一个;how如何。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 4.I think _____ we can have it on our school playground on Sunday. A.it B.this C.that D.which 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我觉得我们周日可以在学校操场上玩。 考查宾语从句。it它;this这;that那;which哪个。根据“I think...we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.”可知,这里是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,通常用that引导。故选C。 5.They hope _____ it will snow this winter. They want to go skiing then. A.what B.where C.that D.how 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们希望今年冬天会下雪。那时他们想去滑雪。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;where哪里;that引导宾语从句时,无实义;how如何。根据“it will snow ... ...

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