(
课件网) Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use Grammar We are going to leave junior high soon. What do you want to say to your friends and teachers I see _____ great progress you have made. how that I know _____ we all feel a little bit sad because of leaving soon. who/that You have grown up as better people _____ often help those in need. You have developed your interests _____ enrich your life. which/that 宾语从句 定语从句 1 2 能复习掌握宾语从句和定语从句的用法。 能够熟练使用宾语从句和定语从句介绍 自己的未来计划。 目标一: 复习掌握宾语从句和定语从句的用法 Activity 1 Read the following sentences first and put them into Chinese, then talk about them in groups. 1. I know that you will be better at maths. 2. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. 3. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. 4. I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it. Group Discussion 小组合作观察每个句子，讨论、总结并分组展示。 Task 1: 复习思考宾语从句的含义 宾语从句三要素 变宾语 从句的三个关键点 Task 2: 复习思考定语从句的意义 引导词的选择与省略应 注意哪些方面 Task 3: 探究总结定语从句和宾语从句的不同点 1. I know that you will be better at maths. 2. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. 3. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. 4. I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it. Activity 2 每个小组派代表总结发言。 1 组 2 组 3 组 4 组 Activity 3 Summary 1. 含义 （一）宾语从句 (Object Clause) 2. 三要素 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。 关联词 时态 语序 that/if, whether/what, who, where, why和how等 当主句用一般过去时时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。 宾语从句用陈述语序, 即 “主语+谓语”。 3. 变宾语从句的三个关键点： (1)确定从句的引导词: 宾语从句的引导词要根据从句句式来确定, 其对应情况如下表： 从句句式 引导词 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if 或whether 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 (2)确保从句语序正确:无论原句是何种句式, 宾语从句要用陈述语序。 (3) 确定从句时态: 在主句时态确定的情况下, 宾语从句的时态对应 如下： 主句的时态 从句的时态 变为宾语从句前 变为宾语从句后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 Summary （二）定语从句 (Attributive Clauses) 1. 意 义 在主从复合句中，起到定语作用的句子 。 定语从句修饰的名词或代词等被称为先行词，引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。 2. 引导词的选择 从所指来看, which只能用于先行词为物的情况, who和whom只能用于先行词为人的情况, 其中whom 用于引导词在定语从句中作宾语的情况, 在口语中 可用who代替; 而that既可指人, 又可指物。 e.g. Everyone that/ who goes to Shenzhen says it is a modern city. e.g. This is the ... ...
