(
课件网) 专题一 完形填空 第3讲 题型破解———语篇层次题 ●辨明题类 语篇层次题是指设空处的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。 对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答，所以，语篇层次题考查的是综合逻辑分析能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作答，一定要等到信息足够明了，放到最后再做判断。 ●技法点拨 技法1 利用首尾呼应解题 记叙文完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是要通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，并与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。做最后几道题时，要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，导致在开头或最后一两道题上留下遗憾。 ●真题体验 (2021·浙江1月卷) I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 .We had to 43C everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44C way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. ... 53C , I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54A .I think I am much 55B for having taken part in the project. 42．A.tour B．project C．campaign D．course 43．A.drop B．make C．carry D．buy 44．A.nice B．safe C．long D．quick ... 53．A.By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 54．A.survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 55．A.smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier 【解题示范】 42.考查名词辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.tour游览；B.project项目；C.campaign活动；D.course课程。本题可以利用首尾呼应法解题，根据文章末尾“for having taken part in the project” 可知，本篇文章讲述的是作者某次经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个为期8天的“项目”。故选B。 ●技法点拨 技法2 利用文章发展脉络解题 叙事型完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括开端—故事发展—高潮—结局等不同情节，考生应梳理文章发展脉络，理清行文结构。遵循发展脉络，合理思考推理，及时调整思路，上下求索，捕捉关键信息，关注是否与前文呼应，需随机应变，不要一意孤行，更不可胡思乱想。 ●真题体验 (2024·全国甲卷) Born just before WW II, my grandmother 43D an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 44B . ... The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47B was when her brother was having Chinese 48C with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49A . ... I've never faced the problem of 58 . 43．A.adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 44．A.work B．school C．court D．press 47．A.exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 48．A.food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 49．A.closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 58．A.unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 【解题示范】 58.考查名词辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemployment失业；B.health健康；C.education教育；D.communication沟通。根据文章叙述的发展脉络可知，祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。专题一 第3讲 模拟练 提考能 A (2024·黑龙江省双鸭山市临考预测押题密卷B) A dog named Kobe became a ... ...
