(
课件网) 专题二 语法填空 考法二 无提示词类 第2讲 填从属关联词 考点１ 定语从句的关系词 ●辨明题类 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语时，考虑定语从句的关系词。 ●技法点拨 1．当空处前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，考虑定语从句的关系代词。 (2024·东北三省四市教研联合体高三一模)Visitors prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns (pattern) such as cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 【答案】 that/who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，先行词为visitors，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。 2．当空前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词代替先行词在从句中作状语，考虑定语从句的关系副词。 (2024·湖北省部分学校高三三模)When Juni Stefanus Santoso from Indonesia rode a camel in a desert in Dunhuang, Gansu Province—an important cultural center on the Silk Road cultures from the East and the West met and mixed hundreds of years ago—he felt like he was “stepping into another world” that was foreign, and very different from his previous impression (impress) of China. 【答案】 where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：当印度尼西亚的朱尼·斯蒂芬努斯·桑托索在甘肃省敦煌市的沙漠中骑骆驼时———敦煌是丝绸之路上一个重要的文化中心，几百年前东西方文化在这里交汇融合———他觉得自己仿佛“踏入了另一个世界”，这个世界对他来说很陌生，与他之前对中国的印象大相径庭。空处引导定语从句，修饰the Silk Road，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 ●真题体验 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way will make them the most money. 【答案】 that/which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构———他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】 which/that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 3．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international character to Stratford-u ... ...
