高考英语二轮复习题型组合练4（含答案与解析）

组合练4 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024·河南省TOP二十名校高三一模) Some readers majoring in computing discipline might ask, “What's all this got to do with me？I just want to develop a computer system, build a website or create a computer animation and write a report about it, not collect and analyse data or make arguments.” The response is that designing and creating any kind of computer-based product is still a form of research, which requires finding or generating data, analysing it and drawing conclusions.The research question is, “Is it possible to develop a computer-based product to do X？” In order to define that question fully (for example, What is X？Why is it important to have a computer system to do X？), and then to answer it, you will have to gather data about the computer-based product required, generate your own data to document how and why you designed and implemented the product, and test the computer-based product and obtain user or viewer feedback, which will involve more data generation and analysis. Ultimately, you will have to convince the readers of your report that you went about the design and development tasks in a systematic way, finding, generating and analysing appropriate data, so that you could draw conclusions about whether or not you could indeed develop a computer system to do X. Of course, some systems development is fairly trivial, for example, using a PC-based software package to build a database to keep track of your music collection.To satisfy academics as a valid (有效的) piece of research, the computer-based product must contribute something new, for example, the system includes some new functions not previously automated using Information Technology (IT), or its design is based on a new theory or algorithm, or the system exhibits some new artistic ideas.Viewing the design and creation of computer systems as research is discussed more fully in Chapter 8. As explained above, increasingly researchers who build computer-based products are also being encouraged to evaluate their products in use.Effectively, a new research question is being added to design and creation projects—What happens when the computer-based product is used in practice or viewed by an audience？To answer that question, researchers have to use one or more of the other strategies and data generation methods described in this book. 1．Why does the author begin the text with quotes from readers？ A．To provide evidence. B．To lead in the topic. C．To present the argument. D．To review what is discussed. 2．Why is designing and creating a computer-based product viewed as research？ A．It has the same process as a research. B．It serves the same purpose as a research. C．It needs the same qualifications as a research. D．It faces the same difficulties as a research. 3．What is the closest in meaning to “trivial” in Paragraph 4？ A．Abstract. B．Important. ... ...