高考英语二轮复习题型组合练1（含答案与解析）

题型组合练 组合练1 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024·广东省江门市高三一模) Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime.Here's a list of the best museums in the world. LE LOUVRE, PARIS A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848.The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture.The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci's “Mona Lisa”． THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580.It's famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists. THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759.Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being's life.It boasts the world's second finest collection of Egyptian antiques. THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK Also known as “the Met”， it's the largest art museum in America.Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York：The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters.Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings. 1．Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages？ A．The Louvre. B．The Uffizi Galleries. C．The British Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum. 2．What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met？ A．Art works from Egypt. B．Expressions around the world. C．Rare objects of human culture. D．Paintings from Europe and America. 3．Where is this text most probably taken from？ A．An introduction to arts. B．An essay on architecture. C．A guidebook to museums. D．A review of Egyptian paintings. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。 1．B　细节理解题。根据第三段“It's famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.(它以其从中世纪到现代时期的古代雕塑和绘画的杰出收藏而闻名，主要以意大利艺术家的绘画而闻名。)”可知，The Uffizi Galleries以中世纪的古代雕像而闻名。故选B。 2．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It boasts the world's second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.(它拥有世界上第二好的埃及古董收藏。)”以及最后一段“Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to ... ...