(
课件网) Unit4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures a famous Chinese writer who/that won the Nobel Prize for literature. Mo Yan An animal that/which China has made a national treasure Step 1 : Guessing game Panda 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 The person who lost the library book must pay for it. The actor (who/whom) you wanted to see didn’t come. He is the doctor to whom your mother spoke. who / whom的基本用法 探究总结 （1）who用于指_____，可作_____和_____，作宾语时可以省略。 （2）whom只作_____，跟在介词后时，不能省略。 人 主语 宾语 宾语 She is the one that you never forget. She is the heaven-sent angel you met. Oh,she must be the reason why God made a girl. 定语从句： 结构：_____＋_____＋_____ 先行词 关系词 定语从句 She wins in everything that she might do. 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词 Discover the rule the king married a new queen who was unkind to her The queen had a mirror that was on the wall in her room. It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all. the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous of. Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）. 关系代词 先行词 Observe and find the relative pronouns and antecedent(先行词) 1. A plane is a machine that can fly . 2. Here is the boy that damaged the vase . 3. He is the man (that) I told you about. 1.关系代词 that that 指事物，也可指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。 that与which的区别： 在下列情况下只用that 引导： (1)当先行词是 all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时; (2)先行词 被all, much, little, some, any, every, no, few 等词修饰时; This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist. He has made great contributions to solving the problem of Chinese people’s eating. I. Combine the sentences using the Attributive Clause. This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist who/that has made great contributions to solving the problem of Chinese people’s eating. 1. All _____ we have to do is to practice every day. Conclusion： 2. The first lesson _____ I learned will never be forgotten Conclusion： that 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，宜用that. that 先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，宜用that. 只用that 的场合 Practice Complete the sentences with that, which, who, whose, whom, or “/”. Then translate the sentences into Chinese. whose 这里有些人的家园被台风摧毁了。 who 建筑物可怕的摇晃把人们从睡梦中惊醒。 that OR / 第二天，人们用能找到的一切物品在空地上搭建起避难所。 that /which 几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。 whose 那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。 whom who 这位女士给营救她的战士写了一封感谢信。 这就是那个从楼里救出了好几位被困同学的男孩吗？ 什么是定语 I am a teacher. I am an English teacher. I am a beautiful ... ...
