(
课件网) Unit 1 Face Values Subject clauses 1. To Grasp the definition of subject clauses. 2. To Grasp the position of subject clauses. 3. To Grasp the leading words of subject clauses. Learning objectives I will lose my breath. 我会停止呼吸。 Whatever comes will come soon. What’s subject What’s subject clauses 含义：在句中起 的从句叫主语从句。 主语作用 Step1:definition What he did in the earthquake moved everybody. What I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares It is true that inner beauty is very important. Step2: position 主语从句通常放在主句主句谓语动词之前。 主语从句还可以由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 （1）从属连词：that、if、whether That smoking is harmful to health is known to everyone. Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet. It is still doubtful whether/if she will play the role. Step3: Leading words 从属连词 是否充当成分 有无实际意义 能否省略 that whether if 不充当 不充当 不充当 不能 不能 无 是否 是否 不能 （2）连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 等 Who laughs last laughs best. What he said encouraged me greatly. Who he is remains uncertian. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，起连接作用并且有实际意义。 （3）连接副词：when, where, why, how. When shall we meet again is unknown. Where we can look up his address is still a problem. Why we haven’t met each other for a long time is that she has gone to work abroad. How will they reach the top of the high mountian is not decide. 在从句中作状语分别表示时间、地点、原因和方式，起连接作用并且有实际意义。 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 方式状语 Who That Why Whoever What Whom Whose Which 1. _____will host the meeting hasn’t been decieded. 2. _____car runs faster should be tested. 3. _____comes to our school is welcome. 4. _____side will win is not clear. 5. _____we will leave hasn’t been decided. 6. _____he cries is not clear. 7. _____the meeting will be held is not known. 8. _____he didn’t come yesterday is unknown. Who Whose Whoever Which Step4: Practising 请根据句子含义选择正确的连接词。 When Why Where Why 二、 用 it 作形式主语的主语从句 当主语从句太长时，为了平衡句子结构，常用it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。用it作形式主语的常见句型有： （1）It+is+ 形容词 +that 从句. It is true/ clear/ well-known/ obvious/(im)possible/ right +that... It is clear that the girl told a lie. 很清楚那个女孩说谎了。 It is possible that Mira might turn up tonight. 米拉今晚可能会来。 （2）It+is+ 名词（词组）+that 从句. It is a pity/ a shame/ a wonder/ a question/ no wonder +that... It is a pity that your parents didn’t permit you to go with us. 你父母不允许你和我们一起去，真遗憾。 It’s a wonder that no one got hurt. 竟然没有人受伤，真是奇迹。 （3）It+is+ 过去分词 +that 从句. It is said/ reported/ believed/ expected/ thought/ hoped/ suggested+that+从句 It is reported that a violent earthquake happened in Japan. 据报道，日本发生 ... ...
